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Contents

README

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MCP4151-503E

Microchip Tech · Digital Potentiometers · PDIP-8

MCP4151-503E from Microchip Tech, in a PDIP-8. Pinout and pin descriptions extracted from the manufacturer datasheet (extract_pins, cross-checked by a second model); symbol, footprint, and 3D from KiCad-official CAD.

Pinout

Pin Name Type Function
1 CS input Chip select input; forcing CS to VIL enables the serial commands and forcing it to VIHH enables the high-voltage serial commands.
2 SCK input SPI clock input, supporting up to 10 MHz in SPI modes 0,0 and 1,1.
3 SDI/SDO bidirectional On the MCP41X1 the SDI and SDO functions are multiplexed on this pin, which becomes an SDO output to drive read data after the first 6 command bits are received.
4 VSS power_in Device ground reference for the device.
5 P0A passive Potentiometer terminal A, connected to the full-scale wiper value (0x100 for 8-bit devices), with voltage required to stay between VSS and VDD.
6 P0W passive Potentiometer wiper terminal, the adjustable terminal of the digital potentiometer, with voltage required to stay between VSS and VDD.
7 P0B passive Potentiometer terminal B, connected to the zero-scale wiper value (0x00), with voltage required to stay between VSS and VDD.
8 VDD power_in Positive power supply input relative to VSS; electrical performance may not meet specifications while VDD is below 2.7V.

Key specifications

Parameter Value
Manufacturer Microchip Tech
Package PDIP-8
Category ADC/DAC/Data Conversion
Pins 8

Electrical characteristics

Limits as printed in the datasheet (page.json metadata.characteristics carries them as data).

Parameter Symbol Min Typ Max Unit Conditions Page
Nominal resistance tolerance RAB -20 20 % Resistance (±20%), -503 devices 5
Supply voltage VDD 2.7 5.5 V Device characteristics specified 4
Supply voltage serial interface only VDD 1.8 2.7 V Serial Interface only 4
Maximum terminal voltage (VHV) for CS, SCK, SDI, SDO, SHDN VHV 12.5 V VDD ≥ 4.5V 4
Supply current, serial interface active (SCK 5 MHz) IDD 450 µA Serial Interface Active, VDD = 5.5V, CS = VIL, SCK @ 5 MHz, write all 0's to volatile Wiper 0 4
Supply current, serial interface active (CS = VIHH) IDD 0.55 1 mA Serial Interface Active, VDD = 5.5V, CS = VIHH, SCK @ 5 MHz, decrement volatile Wiper 0 4
Supply current, serial interface inactive IDD 2.5 5 µA Serial Interface Inactive, CS = VIH, VDD = 5.5V 4
VDD start voltage to ensure wiper reset (BOR) VBOR 1.65 V RAM retention voltage (VRAM) < VBOR 4
Delay after device exits reset state (VDD > VBOR) TBORD 10 20 µs Delay after device exits the reset state (VDD > VBOR) 4
Maximum current through A, W or B IW 2.5 mA Worst case current through wiper when wiper is either Full-Scale or Zero Scale 5
Wiper resistance RW 75 160 Ω VDD = 5.5 V, IW = 2.0 mA, code = 00h 5
Wiper resistance RW 75 300 Ω VDD = 2.7 V, IW = 2.0 mA, code = 00h 5
Full-scale error (8-bit, 50 kΩ) VWFSE -0.8 -0.1 LSb 50 kΩ 8-bit 3.0V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5V 6
Zero-scale error (8-bit, 50 kΩ) VWZSE 0.1 0.8 LSb 50 kΩ 8-bit 3.0V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5V 6
Potentiometer integral non-linearity (8-bit) INL -1 0.5 1 LSb 8-bit 3.0V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5V, MCP4XX1 devices only 6
Potentiometer differential non-linearity (8-bit) DNL -0.5 0.25 0.5 LSb 8-bit 3.0V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5V, MCP4XX1 devices only 6
Rheostat integral non-linearity (50 kΩ, 8-bit) R-INL -1.5 0.5 1.5 LSb 50 kΩ 8-bit 5.5V, IW = 90 µA 7
Rheostat integral non-linearity (50 kΩ, 8-bit) R-INL -2 1 2 LSb 50 kΩ 8-bit 3.0V, IW = 48 µA (Note 7) 7
Rheostat differential non-linearity (50 kΩ, 8-bit) R-DNL -0.5 0.25 0.5 LSb 50 kΩ 8-bit 5.5V, IW = 90 µA 8
Schmitt trigger high input threshold VIH 0.45 ×VDD 2.7V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5V 9
Schmitt trigger high input threshold VIH 0.5 ×VDD 1.8V ≤ VDD ≤ 2.7V 9
Schmitt trigger low input threshold VIL 0.2 ×VDD 9
Schmitt trigger hysteresis VHYS 0.1 ×VDD 9
High voltage limit VMAX 12.5 V Pin can tolerate VMAX or less 9
Output low voltage (SDO) VOL 0.3 ×VDD IOL = 5 mA, VDD = 5.5V 9
Output high voltage (SDO) VOH 0.7 ×VDD IOH = -2.5 mA, VDD = 5.5V 9
Weak pull-up / pull-down current IPU 1.75 mA Internal VDD pull-up, VIHH pull-down, VDD = 5.5V, VCS = 12.5V 9
Input leakage current IIL -1 1 µA VIN = VDD and VIN = VSS 9
CS pull-up/pull-down resistance RCS 16 kΩ VDD = 5.5V, VCS = 3V 9
Pin capacitance CIN, COUT 10 pF fC = 20 MHz 9
SCK input frequency FSCK 10 MHz VDD = 2.7V to 5.5V 11
SCK input frequency FSCK 1 MHz VDD = 1.8V to 2.7V 11
CS active to SCK↑ input TcsA2scH 60 ns 11
SCK input high time TscH 45 ns VDD = 2.7V to 5.5V 11
SCK input low time TscL 45 ns VDD = 2.7V to 5.5V 11
Setup time of SDI input to SCK↑ edge TDIV2scH 10 ns 11
Hold time of SDI input from SCK↑ edge TscH2DIL 20 ns 11
CS inactive to SDO output hi-impedance TcsH2DOZ 50 ns Note 1 11
SDO data output valid after SCK↓ edge TscL2DOV 70 ns VDD = 2.7V to 5.5V 11
CS inactive after SCK↑ edge TscH2csI 100 ns VDD = 2.7V to 5.5V 11
Hold time of CS inactive to CS active TcsA2csI 50 ns 11
Specified temperature range TA -40 125 °C 14
Operating temperature range TA -40 125 °C 14
Storage temperature range TA -65 150 °C 14
Thermal resistance, 8L-PDIP θJA 89.3 °C/W 14
Voltage on VDD with respect to VSS VDD -0.6 7 V 3
Voltage on CS, SCK, SDI, SDI/SDO and SHDN with respect to VSS -0.6 12.5 V 3
Voltage on all other pins (PxA, PxW, PxB, SDO) with respect to VSS -0.3 V VDD + 0.3V upper bound as printed 3
Input clamp current IIK -20 20 mA VI < 0, VI > VDD, VI > VPP ON HV pins 3
Output clamp current IOK -20 20 mA VO < 0 or VO > VDD 3
Maximum output current sunk by any output pin 25 mA 3
Maximum output current sourced by any output pin 25 mA 3
Maximum current out of VSS pin 100 mA 3
Maximum current into VDD pin 100 mA 3
Maximum current into PXA, PXW and PXB pins -2.5 2.5 mA 3
Ambient temperature with power applied -40 125 °C 3
Soldering temperature of leads (10 seconds) 300 °C 3
Maximum junction temperature TJ 150 °C 3
Nominal resistance tempco ΔRAB/ΔT 50 ppm/°C TA = -20°C to +70°C 5
Nominal resistance tempco ΔRAB/ΔT 100 ppm/°C TA = -40°C to +85°C 5
Nominal resistance tempco ΔRAB/ΔT 150 ppm/°C TA = -40°C to +125°C 5
Ratiometric tempco ΔVWB/ΔT 15 ppm/°C Code = Midscale (80h or 40h) 5
Resistance (50 kΩ device) RAB 50 kΩ -503 devices, nominal 5
Resistor terminal input voltage range (A, B, W) VA, VW, VB 0 5.5 V VSS to VDD, Note 5, Note 6 5
Leakage current into A, W or B IWL 100 nA MCP4XX1 PxA = PxW = PxB = VSS 5
Bandwidth -3 dB (50 kΩ, 8-bit) BW 200 kHz 50 kΩ 8-bit Code = 80h, load = 30 pF 6
Capacitance (PA) CAW 75 pF f = 1 MHz, Code = Full-Scale 8
Capacitance (PW) CW 120 pF f = 1 MHz, Code = Full-Scale 8
Capacitance (PB) CBW 75 pF f = 1 MHz, Code = Full-Scale 8

Materials and finish

As the datasheet states them (page.json metadata.appearance; the 3D model's colours follow it).

Part Material Colour / plating Datasheet says Page
contacts tin P = Plastic Dual In-line (PDIP) (300 mil), 8/14-lead SN = Plastic Small Outline (SOIC), (150 mil), 8-lead 85

CAD (KiCad official)

  • Symbol: MCP4151-503E
  • Footprint: Package_DIP:DIP-8_W7.62mm
  • 3D model: PDIP-8 (KiCad packages3D, STEP)
  • 3D model files: mcp4151-503e-etched.step / mcp4151-503e-etched.glb carry the MPN laser-etched on the die in a toggleable Adom.LaserEtch group (Fusion-ready); mcp4151-503e.step / mcp4151-503e.glb are the bare package body.

Provenance

Data extracted from the manufacturer datasheet, not a distributor listing:

  • Datasheet: Microchip Tech datasheet (88 pp, sha256 6c60b083b2ef0a92, retrieved 2026-11-02, tier: manufacturer)
  • Extractor: parts-factory 2.0.0 / extract_pins 0.3, primary claude-haiku-5-5 (text), consensus claude-sonnet-5-5 (agreed), guards: pin_guards 0.1: passed. Pins are checked against the footprint pad set and their cited datasheet pages before publish.
  • CAD: KiCad official libraries (CC-BY-SA 4.0).

Datasheet PDF