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AT86RF233-ZU
Public Made by Adomby adom
Microchip Tech RF Transceiver ICs, QFN-32-EP(5x5). Pinout cross-checked by two models against the datasheet, KiCad symbol/footprint/3D.
3D Model
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Symbol & Footprint
Schematic Symbol
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PCB Footprint
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Datasheet
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README
markdownAT86RF233-ZU
Microchip Tech · RF Transceiver ICs · QFN-32-EP(5x5)
AT86RF233-ZU from Microchip Tech, in a QFN-32-EP(5x5). Pinout and pin descriptions extracted from the manufacturer datasheet (extract_pins, cross-checked by a second model); symbol, footprint, and 3D from KiCad-official CAD.
Pinout
| Pin | Name | Type | Function |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | DIG3 | output | Digital output providing the RX/TX indicator (Section 11.5), with pull-down to AVSS enabled when the function is disabled. |
| 2 | DIG4 | output | Digital output providing the RX/TX indicator inverted relative to DIG3 (Section 11.5), with pull-down to AVSS enabled when the function is disabled. |
| 3 | AVSS | power_in | Analog ground for RF signals. |
| 4 | RFP | bidirectional | Differential RF port designed for a 100Ω differential load; a DC path to ground or supply voltage is not allowed. |
| 5 | RFN | bidirectional | Differential RF port designed for a 100Ω differential load; a DC path to ground or supply voltage is not allowed. |
| 6 | AVSS | power_in | Analog ground for RF signals. |
| 7 | DVSS | power_in | Digital ground; analog and digital power domains should be separated on the PCB. |
| 8 | /RST | input | Active-low chip reset input; internal pull-up is active only in P_ON and DEEP_SLEEP states. |
| 9 | DIG1 | output | Digital output for antenna diversity RF switch control (Section 11.4), with pull-down to DVSS enabled when the function is disabled. |
| 10 | DIG2 | output | Digital output for antenna diversity switch control (inverted DIG1), RX and TX frame time stamping (Section 11.6), with pull-down to DVSS when disabled. |
| 11 | SLP_TR | input | Digital input controlling sleep, deep sleep, transmit start and receive states; active high (Section 6.6). |
| 12 | DVSS | power_in | Digital ground. |
| 13 | DVDD | power_out | Regulated 1.8V digital regulator output or regulated voltage input (digital domain); outputs shall be bypassed by 100nF. |
| 14 | DVDD | power_out | Regulated 1.8V digital regulator output or regulated voltage input (digital domain); outputs shall be bypassed by 100nF. |
| 15 | DEVDD | power_in | External supply voltage for the digital domain, specified as 1.8V to 3.6V. |
| 16 | DVSS | power_in | Digital ground. |
| 17 | CLKM | output | Master clock signal output, low when disabled; capacitive load should be no larger than 50pF. |
| 18 | DVSS | power_in | Digital ground. |
| 19 | SCLK | input | SPI clock input. |
| 20 | MISO | output | SPI data output (master input slave output); driver strength is fixed and capacitive load should be no larger than 50pF. |
| 21 | DVSS | power_in | Digital ground. |
| 22 | MOSI | input | SPI data input (master output slave input). |
| 23 | /SEL | input | SPI select input, active low. |
| 24 | IRQ | output | Interrupt request output, configurable as active high or active low; also serves as an active-high Frame Buffer Empty indicator (Section 11.7). |
| 25 | XTAL2 | input | Crystal oscillator pin; parasitic pin capacitance of 3pF must be considered as additional load capacitance on the crystal. |
| 26 | XTAL1 | input | Crystal oscillator input, or external clock supply input when an external reference clock is used. |
| 27 | AVSS | power_in | Analog ground. |
| 28 | EVDD | power_in | External supply voltage for the analog domain, specified as 1.8V to 3.6V. |
| 29 | AVDD | power_out | Regulated 1.8V analog regulator output for the analog domain; output shall be bypassed by 100nF. |
| 30 | AVSS | power_in | Analog ground. |
| 31 | AVSS | power_in | Analog ground. |
| 32 | AVSS | power_in | Analog ground. |
| 33 | AVSS | passive | Exposed pad (from the footprint; not named in the datasheet pin table). |
Key specifications
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Manufacturer | Microchip Tech |
| Package | QFN-32-EP(5x5) |
| Category | RF & Radio |
| Pins | 33 |
Electrical characteristics
Limits as printed in the datasheet (page.json metadata.characteristics carries them as data).
| Parameter | Symbol | Min | Typ | Max | Unit | Conditions | Page |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Storage temperature | TSTOR | -50 | 150 | °C | 189 | ||
| Lead temperature | TLEAD | 260 | °C | T = 10s (soldering profile compliant with IPC/JEDEC J STD 020B) | 189 | ||
| ESD robustness, Human Body Model | VESD | 4 | kV | Human Body Model (HBM) | 189 | ||
| Input RF level | PRF | 10 | dBm | 189 | |||
| Voltage on all pins | VDIG | -0.3 | V | Except pins 4, 5, 13, 14, 29; upper limit printed as VDD+0.3 V | 189 | ||
| Voltage on pins 4, 5, 13, 14, 29 | VANA | -0.3 | 2 | V | Pins 4, 5, 13, 14, 29 | 189 | |
| Operating temperature range | TOP | -40 | 25 | 85 | °C | 189 | |
| Supply voltage | VDD | 1.8 | 3 | 3.6 | V | Voltage on pins 15, 28 | 189 |
| Supply voltage (on pins 13, 14, 29) | VDD1.8 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.9 | V | External voltage supply | 189 |
| Low level input voltage | VIL | 0.4 | V | TOP = +25°C | 190 | ||
| Low level output voltage | VOL | 0.4 | V | TOP = +25°C | 190 | ||
| Capacitive load | CLoad | 50 | pF | TOP = +25°C; should not be larger than 50pF for all I/Os | 190 | ||
| SCLK frequency, synchronous operation | fsync | 8 | MHz | Synchronous operation; TOP = +25°C, VDD = 3.0V, CLoad = 50pF | 190 | ||
| /SEL falling edge to MISO active | t1 | 180 | ns | TOP = +25°C, VDD = 3.0V, CLoad = 50pF | 190 | ||
| MOSI setup time | t3 | 10 | ns | TOP = +25°C, VDD = 3.0V, CLoad = 50pF | 190 | ||
| LSB last byte to MSB next byte (SPI read/write, standard SRAM and frame access modes) | t5 | 250 | ns | TOP = +25°C, VDD = 3.0V, CLoad = 50pF | 190 | ||
| SLP_TR pulse width, TX start trigger | t7 | 62.5 | ns | TX start trigger; maximum pulse width less than TX frame length + 16µs | 190 | ||
| Reset pulse width | t10 | 625 | ns | ≥ 10 clock cycles at 16MHz | 190 | ||
| Frame buffer empty indicator latency | t12 | 750 | ns | Rising edge of last SCLK of Frame Buffer read command byte to rising edge of IRQ | 190 | ||
| IRQ_2, IRQ_3, IRQ_4 latency | tIRQ | 9 | µs | Relative to the event to be indicated | 190 | ||
| Frequency range | fRF | 2405 | 2445 | 2480 | MHz | VDD = 3.0V, fRF = 2445MHz, TOP = +25°C; as specified in [1], [2] | 191 |
| Frequency range, 500kHz spacing | fRF | 2322 | 2527 | MHz | VDD = 3.0V, fRF = 2445MHz, TOP = +25°C; 500kHz spacing | 191 | |
| Symbol rate deviation (reference frequency accuracy), 250kb/s | fSRD | -60 | 60 | ppm | VDD = 3.0V, fRF = 2445MHz, TOP = +25°C; PSDU bit rate 250kb/s | 191 | |
| Symbol rate deviation (reference frequency accuracy), 500kb/s | fSRD | -40 | 40 | ppm | VDD = 3.0V, fRF = 2445MHz, TOP = +25°C; PSDU bit rate 500kb/s | 191 | |
| Symbol rate deviation (reference frequency accuracy), 1000kb/s | fSRD | -40 | 40 | ppm | VDD = 3.0V, fRF = 2445MHz, TOP = +25°C; PSDU bit rate 1000kb/s | 191 | |
| Symbol rate deviation (reference frequency accuracy), 2000kb/s | fSRD | -30 | 30 | ppm | VDD = 3.0V, fRF = 2445MHz, TOP = +25°C; PSDU bit rate 2000kb/s | 191 | |
| TX output power (maximum configurable) | PTX_MAX | 4 | dBm | VDD = 3.0V, fRF = 2445MHz, TOP = +25°C; register bit TX_PWR = 0 | 192 | ||
| Output power tolerance | PACC | -2 | 2 | dB | VDD = 3.0V, fRF = 2445MHz, TOP = +25°C | 192 | |
| Error vector magnitude | EVM | 12 | %rms | VDD = 3.0V, fRF = 2445MHz, TOP = +25°C | 192 | ||
| 2nd harmonic | PHARM | -40 | dBm | VDD = 3.0V, fRF = 2445MHz, TOP = +25°C | 192 | ||
| 3rd harmonic | PHARM | -45 | dBm | VDD = 3.0V, fRF = 2445MHz, TOP = +25°C | 192 | ||
| Spurious emissions, 30 to ≤1000 MHz | PSPUR_TX | -36 | dBm | VDD = 3.0V, fRF = 2445MHz, TOP = +25°C; 30, ≤1000 MHz | 192 | ||
| Spurious emissions, >1 to 12.75 GHz | PSPUR_TX | -30 | dBm | VDD = 3.0V, fRF = 2445MHz, TOP = +25°C; >1, 12.75 GHz | 192 | ||
| Receiver sensitivity, 250kb/s | PSENS | -101 | dBm | VDD = 3.0V, fRF = 2445MHz, TOP = +25°C, fPSDU = 250kb/s; AWGN channel, PER ≤ 1%, PSDU length 20 octets | 192 | ||
| Receiver sensitivity, 2000kb/s | PSENS | -88 | dBm | VDD = 3.0V, fRF = 2445MHz, TOP = +25°C; 2000kb/s; AWGN channel, PER ≤ 1%, PSDU length 20 octets | 192 | ||
| RX return loss | RLRX | 10 | dB | VDD = 3.0V, fRF = 2445MHz, TOP = +25°C; 100Ω differential impedance | 192 | ||
| Noise figure | NF | 6 | dB | VDD = 3.0V, fRF = 2445MHz, TOP = +25°C | 192 | ||
| Maximum RX input level, 250kb/s | PRX_MAX | 8 | dBm | VDD = 3.0V, fRF = 2445MHz, TOP = +25°C; 250kb/s | 192 | ||
| Spurious emissions: LO leakage | PSPUR_RX | -70 | dBm | VDD = 3.0V, fRF = 2445MHz, TOP = +25°C; LO leakage | 193 | ||
| TX/RX carrier frequency offset | fCAR_OFFS | -300 | 300 | kHz | VDD = 3.0V, fRF = 2445MHz, TOP = +25°C; sensitivity loss ≤ 2dB; offset equals ±120ppm | 193 | |
| 3rd-order intercept point (IIP3) | IIP3 | -10 | dBm | VDD = 3.0V, fRF = 2445MHz, TOP = +25°C; at maximum gain; offset freq. interferer 1 = 5MHz, interferer 2 = 10MHz | 193 | ||
| RSSI tolerance | RSSITOL | -5 | 5 | dB | VDD = 3.0V, fRF = 2445MHz, TOP = +25°C; tolerance within gain step | 193 | |
| RSSI dynamic range | RSSIRANGE | 87 | dB | VDD = 3.0V, fRF = 2445MHz, TOP = +25°C | 193 | ||
| Supply current, transmit state, PTX = +4dBm | IBUSY_TX | 13.8 | mA | VDD = 3.0V, fRF = 2445MHz, TOP = +25°C; PTX = +4dBm | 193 | ||
| Supply current, transmit state, PTX = +0dBm | IBUSY_TX | 11.8 | mA | VDD = 3.0V, fRF = 2445MHz, TOP = +25°C; PTX = +0dBm | 193 | ||
| Supply current, transmit state, PTX = -17dBm | IBUSY_TX | 7.2 | mA | VDD = 3.0V, fRF = 2445MHz, TOP = +25°C; PTX = -17dBm | 193 | ||
| Supply current, RX_ON state, high sensitivity | IRX_ON | 11.8 | mA | VDD = 3.0V, fRF = 2445MHz, TOP = +25°C; high sensitivity, RX_PDT_LEVEL = [0x0] | 193 | ||
| Supply current, RX_ON state, with receiver desensitize | IRX_ON_L0 | 11.3 | mA | VDD = 3.0V, fRF = 2445MHz, TOP = +25°C; RX_PDT_LEVEL = [0x1, …, 0xE, 0xF] | 193 | ||
| Supply current, PLL_ON state | IPLL_ON | 5.2 | mA | VDD = 3.0V, fRF = 2445MHz, TOP = +25°C; PLL_ON state | 193 | ||
| Supply current, TRX_OFF state | ITRX_OFF | 300 | µA | VDD = 3.0V, fRF = 2445MHz, TOP = +25°C; TRX_OFF state | 193 | ||
| Supply current, SLEEP state | ISLEEP | 0.2 | µA | VDD = 3.0V, fRF = 2445MHz, TOP = +25°C; SLEEP state | 194 | ||
| Supply current, DEEP_SLEEP state | IDEEP_SLEEP | 0.02 | µA | VDD = 3.0V, fRF = 2445MHz, TOP = +25°C; DEEP_SLEEP state | 194 | ||
| Crystal load capacitance | CL | 8 | 14 | pF | TOP = +25°C, VDD = 3.0V | 194 | |
| Crystal shunt capacitance | C0 | 7 | pF | TOP = +25°C, VDD = 3.0V | 194 | ||
| Equivalent series resistance | ESR | 100 | Ω | TOP = +25°C, VDD = 3.0V | 194 | ||
| Package thermal resistance, junction to ambient, 0 m/s | Theta ja | 40.9 | K/W | Air velocity 0 m/s | 208 |
CAD (KiCad official)
- Symbol:
AT86RF233-ZU - Footprint:
Package_DFN_QFN:QFN-32-1EP_5x5mm_P0.5mm_EP3.3x3.3mm - 3D model: QFN-32-EP(5x5) (KiCad packages3D, STEP)
- 3D model files:
at86rf233-zu-etched.step/at86rf233-zu-etched.glbcarry the MPN laser-etched on the die in a toggleableAdom.LaserEtchgroup (Fusion-ready);at86rf233-zu.step/at86rf233-zu.glbare the bare package body.
Provenance
Data extracted from the manufacturer datasheet, not a distributor listing:
- Datasheet: Microchip Tech datasheet (225 pp, sha256
a10810f104df0459, retrieved 2026-10-30, tier: manufacturer) - Extractor: parts-factory
2.0.0/extract_pins 0.3, primaryclaude-haiku-5-5(text), consensusclaude-sonnet-5-5(agreed), guards: pin_guards 0.1: passed. Pins are checked against the footprint pad set and their cited datasheet pages before publish. - CAD: KiCad official libraries (CC-BY-SA 4.0).