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John Lauer adom-fields 0.8.8: receiver screens (issue 9) cf6d678

adom-fields 0.8.8

These are the receiver checks left open after the issue 9 review. Each is a screening estimate, in review.rf.

  • LO level at the antenna (lo-leak).
    • The circuit: the circuit path from an oscillator to a sensitive net is solved as an AC network. It includes every part touching the path and each transistor's junction capacitances (Cbc, Cbe). The antenna is its port resistance.
    • The result: dBm at the bottom, middle and top of a swept LO, cross-checked in ngspice, against FCC 15.111's 2 nW (-57 dBm).
    • On the AM/FM receiver: about -41 dBm through C321, C313, Q301's Cbc and the HPF/BPF. ngspice agrees to 0.1 dB.
  • Isolation between stages through a shared rail (stage-isolation).
    • The circuit: an oscillator stage's feed resistor, the rail with its capacitors and source, and each other stage's feed filter on that rail, at the oscillator's frequency, against 40 dB.
    • On the AM/FM receiver: V_LO1 to V_RF1 on +5V_FM is 64.5 dB.
  • LO radiated emission (lo-emission).
    • The estimate: the LO's copper is a small loop over its reference plane, carrying the current the LO voltage pushes into the copper and the parts, checked against FCC class B at 3 m.
    • On the AM/FM receiver: 13.4 dBµV/m, 30 dB under.
  • USB and limiter harmonics in the frequency plan (tone-in-band).
    • The tones: a full-speed USB pair's 12 MHz edge harmonics (480 MHz with rf.usbHighSpeed), and an FM IF limiter's odd harmonics of the IF.
    • On the AM/FM receiver:
      • USB's 8th and 9th harmonics land in FM, and its 10th in the FM image.
      • The limiter's 9th harmonic of 10.7 MHz lands at 96.3 MHz, inside FM.
  • Spec rf: cbcPf, cbePf, antennaOhm, loLeakLimitDbm, stageIsolationDb, usbHighSpeed, limiter.