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Adom Fields
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Adom Fields: where the current and the heat go on your board.
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John Lauer
adom-fields 0.8.8: receiver screens (issue 9)
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adom-fields 0.8.8
These are the receiver checks left open after the issue 9 review. Each is a screening estimate, in review.rf.
- LO level at the antenna (
lo-leak).- The circuit: the circuit path from an oscillator to a sensitive net is solved as an AC network. It includes every part touching the path and each transistor's junction capacitances (Cbc, Cbe). The antenna is its port resistance.
- The result: dBm at the bottom, middle and top of a swept LO, cross-checked in ngspice, against FCC 15.111's 2 nW (-57 dBm).
- On the AM/FM receiver: about -41 dBm through C321, C313, Q301's Cbc and the HPF/BPF. ngspice agrees to 0.1 dB.
- Isolation between stages through a shared rail (
stage-isolation).- The circuit: an oscillator stage's feed resistor, the rail with its capacitors and source, and each other stage's feed filter on that rail, at the oscillator's frequency, against 40 dB.
- On the AM/FM receiver: V_LO1 to V_RF1 on +5V_FM is 64.5 dB.
- LO radiated emission (
lo-emission).- The estimate: the LO's copper is a small loop over its reference plane, carrying the current the LO voltage pushes into the copper and the parts, checked against FCC class B at 3 m.
- On the AM/FM receiver: 13.4 dBµV/m, 30 dB under.
- USB and limiter harmonics in the frequency plan (
tone-in-band).- The tones: a full-speed USB pair's 12 MHz edge harmonics (480 MHz with
rf.usbHighSpeed), and an FM IF limiter's odd harmonics of the IF. - On the AM/FM receiver:
- USB's 8th and 9th harmonics land in FM, and its 10th in the FM image.
- The limiter's 9th harmonic of 10.7 MHz lands at 96.3 MHz, inside FM.
- The tones: a full-speed USB pair's 12 MHz edge harmonics (480 MHz with
- Spec
rf:cbcPf,cbePf,antennaOhm,loLeakLimitDbm,stageIsolationDb,usbHighSpeed,limiter.
# adom-fields 0.8.8
These are the receiver checks left open after the issue 9 review. Each is a screening estimate, in `review.rf`.
- **LO level at the antenna (`lo-leak`).**
- **The circuit:** the circuit path from an oscillator to a sensitive net is solved as an AC network. It includes every part touching the path and each transistor's junction capacitances (Cbc, Cbe). The antenna is its port resistance.
- **The result:** dBm at the bottom, middle and top of a swept LO, cross-checked in ngspice, against FCC 15.111's 2 nW (-57 dBm).
- **On the AM/FM receiver:** about -41 dBm through C321, C313, Q301's Cbc and the HPF/BPF. ngspice agrees to 0.1 dB.
- **Isolation between stages through a shared rail (`stage-isolation`).**
- **The circuit:** an oscillator stage's feed resistor, the rail with its capacitors and source, and each other stage's feed filter on that rail, at the oscillator's frequency, against 40 dB.
- **On the AM/FM receiver:** V_LO1 to V_RF1 on +5V_FM is 64.5 dB.
- **LO radiated emission (`lo-emission`).**
- **The estimate:** the LO's copper is a small loop over its reference plane, carrying the current the LO voltage pushes into the copper and the parts, checked against FCC class B at 3 m.
- **On the AM/FM receiver:** 13.4 dBµV/m, 30 dB under.
- **USB and limiter harmonics in the frequency plan (`tone-in-band`).**
- **The tones:** a full-speed USB pair's 12 MHz edge harmonics (480 MHz with `rf.usbHighSpeed`), and an FM IF limiter's odd harmonics of the IF.
- **On the AM/FM receiver:**
- USB's 8th and 9th harmonics land in FM, and its 10th in the FM image.
- The limiter's 9th harmonic of 10.7 MHz lands at 96.3 MHz, inside FM.
- **Spec `rf`:** `cbcPf`, `cbePf`, `antennaOhm`, `loLeakLimitDbm`, `stageIsolationDb`, `usbHighSpeed`, `limiter`.