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4N38
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Vishay Intertech Transistor, Photovoltaic Output Optoisolators, DIP-6. Pinout cross-checked by two models against the datasheet, KiCad symbol/footprint/3D.
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4N38
Vishay Intertech · Transistor, Photovoltaic Output Optoisolators · DIP-6
4N38 from Vishay Intertech, in a DIP-6. Pinout and pin descriptions extracted from the manufacturer datasheet (extract_pins, cross-checked by a second model); symbol, footprint, and 3D from KiCad-official CAD.
Pinout
| Pin | Name | Type | Function |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | passive | Anode of the gallium arsenide infrared LED input, which is driven at forward current IF (absolute maximum 60 mA). |
| 2 | C | passive | Cathode of the gallium arsenide infrared LED input, forming the LED return path. |
| 3 | NC | unconnected | No internal connection; leave unconnected. |
| 4 | E | passive | Emitter of the silicon NPN phototransistor output. |
| 5 | C | passive | Collector of the silicon NPN phototransistor output (collector emitter breakdown voltage VCEO 70 V absolute maximum for the family, 80 V for 4N38). |
| 6 | B | passive | Base connection of the silicon NPN phototransistor, brought out to the package for base access (the family is titled 'with Base Connection'). |
Key specifications
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Manufacturer | Vishay Intertech |
| Package | DIP-6 |
| Category | Optoisolators |
| Pins | 6 |
Electrical characteristics
Limits as printed in the datasheet (page.json metadata.characteristics carries them as data).
| Parameter | Symbol | Min | Typ | Max | Unit | Conditions | Page |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Collector emitter leakage current | ICEO | 50 | nA | VCE = 60 V, IF = 0 | 3 | ||
| Collector emitter leakage current at Tamb 100 °C | ICEO | 6 | μA | VCE = 60 V, IF = 0, Tamb = 100 °C | 3 | ||
| Reverse current | IR | 0.1 | 10 | μA | VR = 6 V | 2 | |
| Forward voltage | VF | 1.2 | 1.5 | V | IF = 10 mA | 2 | |
| Forward voltage at Tamb = -55 °C | VF | 0.9 | 1.3 | 1.7 | V | IF = 10 mA, Tamb = -55 °C | 2 |
| Collector emitter breakdown voltage (4N38) | BVCEO | 80 | V | IC = 1 mA | 2 | ||
| Collector base breakdown voltage (4N38) | BVCBO | 80 | V | IC = 100 μA, IB = 1 μA | 2 | ||
| Emitter collector breakdown voltage | BVECO | 7 | V | IE = 100 μA | 2 | ||
| Current transfer ratio (4N38) | CTRDC | 20 | % | VCE = 10 V, IF = 20 mA | 3 | ||
| Current transfer ratio over temperature (4N38) | CTRDC | 30 | % | VCE = 10 V, IF = 10 mA, TA = -55 °C to +100 °C | 3 | ||
| Resistance, input output | RIO | 1011 | Ω | VIO = 500 V | 3 | ||
| Isolation resistance | RIO | 1012 | Ω | VIO = 500 V, Tamb = 25 °C | 2 | ||
| Isolation resistance at 100 °C | RIO | 1011 | Ω | VIO = 500 V, Tamb = 100 °C | 2 | ||
| Capacitance | CO | 25 | pF | VR = 0 V, f = 1 MHz | 2 | ||
| Collector emitter capacitance | CCE | 6 | pF | VCE = 0 | 3 | ||
| Capacitance, input output | CIO | 0.5 | pF | f = 1 MHz | 3 | ||
| Turn-on time | ton | 10 | μs | VCC = 5 V, IC = 2 mA, RL = 100 Ω | 3 | ||
| Turn-off time | toff | 10 | μs | VCC = 5 V, IC = 2 mA, RL = 100 Ω | 3 | ||
| Reverse voltage | VR | 6 | V | 2 | |||
| Forward current | IF | 60 | mA | 2 | |||
| Surge current | IFSM | 2.5 | A | t ≤ 10 μs | 2 | ||
| Power dissipation | Pdiss | 70 | mW | 2 | |||
| Collector emitter breakdown voltage (absolute maximum) | VCEO | 70 | V | 2 | |||
| Emitter base breakdown voltage | VEBO | 7 | V | 2 | |||
| Collector current | IC | 50 | mA | 2 | |||
| Collector peak current | ICM | 100 | mA | tp/T = 0.5, tp ≤ 10 ms | 2 | ||
| Output power dissipation | Pdiss | 150 | mW | 2 | |||
| Isolation test voltage | VISO | 5000 | VRMS | t = 1 s | 2 | ||
| Storage temperature | Tstg | -55 | 150 | °C | 2 | ||
| Operating temperature | Tamb | -55 | 100 | °C | 2 | ||
| Soldering temperature | Tsld | 260 | °C | 2 mm from case, ≤ 10 s | 2 |
CAD (KiCad official)
- Symbol:
4N38 - Footprint:
Package_DIP:DIP-6_W7.62mm - 3D model: DIP-6 (KiCad packages3D, STEP)
- 3D model files:
4n38-etched.step/4n38-etched.glbcarry the MPN laser-etched on the die in a toggleableAdom.LaserEtchgroup (Fusion-ready);4n38.step/4n38.glbare the bare package body.
Provenance
Data extracted from the manufacturer datasheet, not a distributor listing:
- Datasheet: Vishay Intertech datasheet (7 pp, sha256
dd251740aaddd42a, retrieved 2026-10-28, tier: manufacturer) - Extractor: parts-factory
2.0.0/extract_pins 0.3, primaryclaude-haiku-5-5(text), consensusclaude-sonnet-5-5(agreed), guards: pin_guards 0.1: passed. Pins are checked against the footprint pad set and their cited datasheet pages before publish. - CAD: KiCad official libraries (CC-BY-SA 4.0).
# 4N38
**Vishay Intertech** · Transistor, Photovoltaic Output Optoisolators · DIP-6
4N38 from Vishay Intertech, in a DIP-6. Pinout and pin descriptions extracted from the manufacturer datasheet (extract_pins, cross-checked by a second model); symbol, footprint, and 3D from KiCad-official CAD.
## Pinout
| Pin | Name | Type | Function |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | passive | Anode of the gallium arsenide infrared LED input, which is driven at forward current IF (absolute maximum 60 mA). |
| 2 | C | passive | Cathode of the gallium arsenide infrared LED input, forming the LED return path. |
| 3 | NC | unconnected | No internal connection; leave unconnected. |
| 4 | E | passive | Emitter of the silicon NPN phototransistor output. |
| 5 | C | passive | Collector of the silicon NPN phototransistor output (collector emitter breakdown voltage VCEO 70 V absolute maximum for the family, 80 V for 4N38). |
| 6 | B | passive | Base connection of the silicon NPN phototransistor, brought out to the package for base access (the family is titled 'with Base Connection'). |
## Key specifications
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Manufacturer | Vishay Intertech |
| Package | DIP-6 |
| Category | Optoisolators |
| Pins | 6 |
## Electrical characteristics
Limits as printed in the datasheet (page.json `metadata.characteristics` carries them as data).
| Parameter | Symbol | Min | Typ | Max | Unit | Conditions | Page |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Collector emitter leakage current | ICEO | | | 50 | nA | VCE = 60 V, IF = 0 | 3 |
| Collector emitter leakage current at Tamb 100 °C | ICEO | | | 6 | μA | VCE = 60 V, IF = 0, Tamb = 100 °C | 3 |
| Reverse current | IR | | 0.1 | 10 | μA | VR = 6 V | 2 |
| Forward voltage | VF | | 1.2 | 1.5 | V | IF = 10 mA | 2 |
| Forward voltage at Tamb = -55 °C | VF | 0.9 | 1.3 | 1.7 | V | IF = 10 mA, Tamb = -55 °C | 2 |
| Collector emitter breakdown voltage (4N38) | BVCEO | 80 | | | V | IC = 1 mA | 2 |
| Collector base breakdown voltage (4N38) | BVCBO | 80 | | | V | IC = 100 μA, IB = 1 μA | 2 |
| Emitter collector breakdown voltage | BVECO | 7 | | | V | IE = 100 μA | 2 |
| Current transfer ratio (4N38) | CTRDC | 20 | | | % | VCE = 10 V, IF = 20 mA | 3 |
| Current transfer ratio over temperature (4N38) | CTRDC | 30 | | | % | VCE = 10 V, IF = 10 mA, TA = -55 °C to +100 °C | 3 |
| Resistance, input output | RIO | 1011 | | | Ω | VIO = 500 V | 3 |
| Isolation resistance | RIO | 1012 | | | Ω | VIO = 500 V, Tamb = 25 °C | 2 |
| Isolation resistance at 100 °C | RIO | 1011 | | | Ω | VIO = 500 V, Tamb = 100 °C | 2 |
| Capacitance | CO | | 25 | | pF | VR = 0 V, f = 1 MHz | 2 |
| Collector emitter capacitance | CCE | | 6 | | pF | VCE = 0 | 3 |
| Capacitance, input output | CIO | | | 0.5 | pF | f = 1 MHz | 3 |
| Turn-on time | ton | | | 10 | μs | VCC = 5 V, IC = 2 mA, RL = 100 Ω | 3 |
| Turn-off time | toff | | | 10 | μs | VCC = 5 V, IC = 2 mA, RL = 100 Ω | 3 |
| Reverse voltage | VR | | | 6 | V | | 2 |
| Forward current | IF | | | 60 | mA | | 2 |
| Surge current | IFSM | | | 2.5 | A | t ≤ 10 μs | 2 |
| Power dissipation | Pdiss | | | 70 | mW | | 2 |
| Collector emitter breakdown voltage (absolute maximum) | VCEO | | | 70 | V | | 2 |
| Emitter base breakdown voltage | VEBO | | | 7 | V | | 2 |
| Collector current | IC | | | 50 | mA | | 2 |
| Collector peak current | ICM | | | 100 | mA | tp/T = 0.5, tp ≤ 10 ms | 2 |
| Output power dissipation | Pdiss | | | 150 | mW | | 2 |
| Isolation test voltage | VISO | | | 5000 | VRMS | t = 1 s | 2 |
| Storage temperature | Tstg | -55 | | 150 | °C | | 2 |
| Operating temperature | Tamb | -55 | | 100 | °C | | 2 |
| Soldering temperature | Tsld | | | 260 | °C | 2 mm from case, ≤ 10 s | 2 |
## CAD (KiCad official)
- Symbol: `4N38`
- Footprint: `Package_DIP:DIP-6_W7.62mm`
- 3D model: DIP-6 (KiCad packages3D, STEP)
- 3D model files: `4n38-etched.step` / `4n38-etched.glb` carry the MPN laser-etched on the die in a toggleable `Adom.LaserEtch` group (Fusion-ready); `4n38.step` / `4n38.glb` are the bare package body.
## Provenance
Data extracted from the manufacturer datasheet, not a distributor listing:
- **Datasheet:** [Vishay Intertech datasheet](docs/4n38-datasheet.pdf) (7 pp, sha256 `dd251740aaddd42a`, retrieved 2026-10-28, tier: manufacturer)
- **Extractor:** parts-factory `2.0.0` / `extract_pins 0.3`, primary `claude-haiku-5-5` (text), consensus `claude-sonnet-5-5` (agreed), guards: pin_guards 0.1: passed. Pins are checked against the footprint pad set and their cited datasheet pages before publish.
- **CAD:** KiCad official libraries (CC-BY-SA 4.0).
[Datasheet PDF](docs/4n38-datasheet.pdf)