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Contents

README

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ATMEGA8A-PU

Microchip Tech · ATMEL & AVR · DIP-28-300mil

ATMEGA8A-PU from Microchip Tech, in a DIP-28-300mil. Pinout and pin descriptions extracted from the manufacturer datasheet (extract_pins, cross-checked by a second model); symbol, footprint, and 3D from KiCad-official CAD.

Pinout

Pin Name Type Function
1 PC6/RESET input Reset input when the RSTDISBL fuse is unprogrammed: a low level longer than the minimum pulse length (Table 26-3) generates a reset, and shorter pulses are not guaranteed to reset; if RSTDISBL is programmed it is a normal I/O pin with electrical characteristics that differ from other Port C pins.
2 PD0/RXD bidirectional Port D bit 0 and USART receive data input, which is forced to input when the USART receiver is enabled while its pull-up can still be controlled by PORTD0.
3 PD1/TXD bidirectional Port D bit 1 and USART transmit data output, which is forced to output whenever the USART transmitter is enabled regardless of DDD1.
4 PD2/INT0 bidirectional Port D bit 2 and external interrupt source 0 input.
5 PD3/INT1 bidirectional Port D bit 3 and external interrupt source 1 input.
6 PD4/XCK/T0 bidirectional Port D bit 4, serving as USART external clock input/output (XCK) and Timer/Counter0 external counter input (T0).
7 VCC power_in Digital supply voltage, operating range 2.7 to 5.5 V per the Features list.
8 GND power_in Ground reference.
9 PB6/XTAL1/TOSC1 bidirectional Port B bit 6, used as input to the inverting oscillator amplifier (XTAL1) or external clock input depending on clock fuse settings, and as TOSC1 for Timer/Counter2 when asynchronous mode is enabled; when used as a clock pin it cannot be used as I/O.
10 PB7/XTAL2/TOSC2 bidirectional Port B bit 7, used as output of the inverting oscillator amplifier (XTAL2) or as TOSC2 for Timer/Counter2 when asynchronous mode is enabled; when used as a clock pin it cannot be used as I/O.
11 PD5/T1 bidirectional Port D bit 5, serving as external counter source input for Timer/Counter1 (T1).
12 PD6/AIN0 bidirectional Port D bit 6, serving as Analog Comparator positive input (AIN0); configure as input with internal pull-up off to avoid interference with the comparator.
13 PD7/AIN1 bidirectional Port D bit 7, serving as Analog Comparator negative input (AIN1); configure as input with internal pull-up off to avoid interference with the comparator.
14 PB0/ICP1 bidirectional Port B bit 0, serving as Input Capture pin for Timer/Counter1.
15 PB1/OC1A bidirectional Port B bit 1, serving as Timer/Counter1 Output Compare A output; the pin must be configured as an output (DDB1 set) to perform this function.
16 PB2/SS/OC1B bidirectional Port B bit 2, serving as SPI Slave Select input (SS, active low when SPI is a slave) and Timer/Counter1 Output Compare B output (OC1B); as an output it must be configured with DDB2 set.
17 PB3/MOSI/OC2 bidirectional Port B bit 3, serving as SPI master data output or slave data input (MOSI) and Timer/Counter2 Output Compare Match output (OC2); as OC2 it must be configured as an output (DDB3 set).
18 PB4/MISO bidirectional Port B bit 4, serving as SPI master data input or slave data output (MISO).
19 PB5/SCK bidirectional Port B bit 5, serving as SPI master clock output or slave clock input (SCK).
20 AVCC power_in Supply voltage pin for the A/D converter, Port C (3:0) and ADC; it should be externally connected to VCC even if the ADC is not used, and through a low-pass filter if the ADC is used.
21 AREF input Analog reference pin for the A/D converter.
22 GND power_in Ground reference.
23 PC0/ADC0 bidirectional Port C bit 0 (7-bit bidirectional I/O with internal pull-ups per bit), also ADC input channel 0 using analog power.
24 PC1/ADC1 bidirectional Port C bit 1, also ADC input channel 1 using analog power.
25 PC2/ADC2 bidirectional Port C bit 2, also ADC input channel 2 using analog power.
26 PC3/ADC3 bidirectional Port C bit 3, also ADC input channel 3 using analog power.
27 PC4/SDA/ADC4 bidirectional Port C bit 4, serving as Two-wire Serial Interface data I/O (SDA) when TWEN is set and as ADC input channel 4, which uses digital power.
28 PC5/SCL/ADC5 bidirectional Port C bit 5, serving as Two-wire Serial Interface clock I/O (SCL) when TWEN is set and as ADC input channel 5, which uses digital power.

Key specifications

Parameter Value
Manufacturer Microchip Tech
Package DIP-28-300mil
Category Embedded Processors & Controllers
Pins 28

Electrical characteristics

Limits as printed in the datasheet (page.json metadata.characteristics carries them as data).

Parameter Symbol Min Typ Max Unit Conditions Page
Operating Temperature -55 125 °C 232
Storage Temperature -65 150 °C 232
Voltage on any pin except RESET with respect to Ground -0.5 V 232
Voltage on RESET with respect to Ground -0.5 13 V 232
Maximum Operating Voltage 6 V 232
DC Current per I/O Pin 40 mA 232
DC Current VCC and GND Pins 300 mA 232
Supply Voltage (16 MHz speed grade) VCC 2.7 5.5 V 16 MHz speed grade, ATmega8A-PU (Industrial) 313
Operating Temperature (Industrial) -40 85 °C ATmega8A-PU, Industrial range 313
Minimum VCC for Power-down 2.5 V Power-down mode 233
Input Low Voltage, except XTAL1 and RESET pins VIL -0.5 V VCC = 2.7V - 5.5V 232
Input Low Voltage, XTAL1 pin VIL1 -0.5 V VCC = 2.7V - 5.5V 232
Input Low Voltage, RESET pin VIL2 -0.5 V VCC = 2.7V - 5.5V 232
Input Low Voltage, RESET pin as I/O VIL3 -0.5 V VCC = 2.7V - 5.5V 232
Output Low Voltage (Ports B,C,D) VOL 0.9 V IOL = 20mA, VCC = 5V 232
Output Low Voltage (Ports B,C,D) VOL 0.6 V IOL = 10mA, VCC = 3V 232
Output High Voltage (Ports B,C,D) VOH 4.2 V IOH = -20mA, VCC = 5V 232
Output High Voltage (Ports B,C,D) VOH 2.2 V IOH = -10mA, VCC = 3V 232
Input Leakage Current I/O Pin (pin low) IIL 1 µA Vcc = 5.5V, pin low (absolute value) 232
Input Leakage Current I/O Pin (pin high) IIH 1 µA Vcc = 5.5V, pin high (absolute value) 232
Reset Pull-up Resistor RRST 30 80 k 233
I/O Pin Pull-up Resistor Rpu 20 50 k 233
Power Supply Current, Active ICC 2 5 mA Active 4MHz, VCC = 3V 233
Power Supply Current, Active ICC 6 15 mA Active 8MHz, VCC = 5V 233
Power Supply Current, Idle ICC 0.5 2 mA Idle 4MHz, VCC = 3V 233
Power Supply Current, Idle ICC 2.2 7 mA Idle 8MHz, VCC = 5V 233
Power Supply Current, Power-down ICC 28 µA Power-down mode, WDT enabled, VCC = 3V 233
Power Supply Current, Power-down ICC 3 µA Power-down mode, WDT disabled, VCC = 3V 233
Analog Comparator Input Offset Voltage VACIO 40 mV VCC = 5V, Vin = VCC/2 233
Analog Comparator Input Leakage Current IACLK -50 50 nA VCC = 5V, Vin = VCC/2 233
Analog Comparator Propagation Delay tACPD 750 ns VCC = 2.7V 233
Analog Comparator Propagation Delay tACPD 500 ns VCC = 5.0V 233
Oscillator Frequency 1/tCLCL 0 8 MHz VCC = 2.7V to 5.5V 234
Oscillator Frequency 1/tCLCL 0 16 MHz VCC = 4.5V to 5.5V 234
Clock Period tCLCL 125 ns VCC = 2.7V to 5.5V 234
Clock Period tCLCL 62.5 ns VCC = 4.5V to 5.5V 234
High Time tCHCX 50 ns VCC = 2.7V to 5.5V 234
High Time tCHCX 25 ns VCC = 4.5V to 5.5V 234
Low Time tCLCX 50 ns VCC = 2.7V to 5.5V 234
Low Time tCLCX 25 ns VCC = 4.5V to 5.5V 234
Rise Time tCLCH 1.6 µs VCC = 2.7V to 5.5V 234
Rise Time tCLCH 0.5 µs VCC = 4.5V to 5.5V 234
Fall Time tCHCL 1.6 µs VCC = 2.7V to 5.5V 234
Fall Time tCHCL 0.5 µs VCC = 4.5V to 5.5V 234
Power-on Reset Threshold Voltage (rising) VPOT 1.4 2.3 V 235
Power-on Reset Threshold Voltage (falling) VPOT 1.3 2.3 V 235
RESET Pin Threshold Voltage VRST 0.2 0.9 VCC 235
Minimum pulse width on RESET Pin tRST 1.5 µs 235
Brown-out Reset Threshold Voltage VBOT 2.4 2.6 2.9 V BODLEVEL = 1 235
Brown-out Reset Threshold Voltage VBOT 3.7 4 4.5 V BODLEVEL = 0 235
Brown-out Detector hysteresis VHYST 130 mV 235
Bandgap reference voltage VBG 1.15 1.23 1.35 V 235
Conversion Time 13 260 µs Free Running Conversion 239
Clock Frequency 50 1000 kHz 239
Internal Voltage Reference VINT 2.3 2.56 2.8 V 239
Reference Voltage VREF 2 V 239
Absolute accuracy 1.75 LSB Single Ended Conversion, VREF = 4V, VCC = 4V, ADC clock = 200kHz 239
Absolute accuracy 3 LSB Single Ended Conversion, VREF = 4V, VCC = 4V, ADC clock = 1MHz 239
Output Low-voltage VOL 0 0.4 V 3mA sink current 236
SCL Clock Frequency fSCL 0 400 kHz fCK > max(16fSCL, 250kHz) 236

CAD (KiCad official)

  • Symbol: ATMEGA8A-PU
  • Footprint: Package_DIP:DIP-28_W7.62mm
  • 3D model: DIP-28-300mil (KiCad packages3D, STEP)
  • 3D model files: atmega8a-pu-etched.step / atmega8a-pu-etched.glb carry the MPN laser-etched on the die in a toggleable Adom.LaserEtch group (Fusion-ready); atmega8a-pu.step / atmega8a-pu.glb are the bare package body.

Provenance

Data extracted from the manufacturer datasheet, not a distributor listing:

  • Datasheet: Microchip Tech datasheet (327 pp, sha256 e10f0e392857e034, retrieved 2026-10-28, tier: manufacturer)
  • Extractor: parts-factory 2.0.0 / extract_pins 0.3, primary claude-haiku-5-5 (text), consensus claude-sonnet-5-5 (agreed), guards: pin_guards 0.1: passed. Pins are checked against the footprint pad set and their cited datasheet pages before publish.
  • CAD: KiCad official libraries (CC-BY-SA 4.0).

Datasheet PDF