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Contents

README

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MCP4541-104E

Microchip Tech · Digital Potentiometers · MSOP-8

MCP4541-104E from Microchip Tech, in a MSOP-8. Pinout and pin descriptions extracted from the manufacturer datasheet (extract_pins, cross-checked by a second model); symbol, footprint, and 3D from KiCad-official CAD.

Pinout

Pin Name Type Function
1 HVC/A0 input High Voltage Command / Address 0 input; A0 is latched at POR/BOR to complete the I2C device address, and a voltage of VIHH on the pin makes the I2C command a High Voltage command (high-voltage tolerant input up to 12.5V, Schmitt trigger).
2 SCL input I2C serial clock input from the host controller; the device is a slave and accepts only external clock signals (high-voltage tolerant Schmitt trigger input).
3 SDA bidirectional I2C serial data I/O with an open-drain N-channel output driver, connected to the host controller SDA (high-voltage tolerant Schmitt trigger).
4 VSS power_in Device ground reference.
5 P0A passive Potentiometer 0 terminal A, the fixed full-scale connection (wiper value 0x80 for 7-bit devices), with no polarity relative to W or B and voltage that must be between VSS and VDD.
6 P0W passive Potentiometer 0 wiper terminal, the adjustable terminal, with no polarity relative to A or B and voltage that must be between VSS and VDD.
7 P0B passive Potentiometer 0 terminal B, the fixed zero-scale connection (wiper value 0x00), with no polarity relative to W or A and voltage that must be between VSS and VDD.
8 VDD power_in Positive power supply input relative to VSS; device characteristics are specified 2.7V to 5.5V, and below 2.7V performance may not meet datasheet specifications.

Key specifications

Parameter Value
Manufacturer Microchip Tech
Package MSOP-8
Category ADC/DAC/Data Conversion
Pins 8

Electrical characteristics

Limits as printed in the datasheet (page.json metadata.characteristics carries them as data).

Parameter Symbol Min Typ Max Unit Conditions Page
Supply Voltage VDD 2.7 5.5 V 4
Supply Voltage (serial interface only) VDD 1.8 2.7 V Serial Interface only 4
Nominal Resistance RAB (-104 device) RAB 80 100 120 kΩ -104 devices (Note 1), ±20% 5
Resistance tolerance RAB -20 20 % RAB ±20% 5
Wiper Resistance RW 75 160 Ω VDD = 5.5 V, IW = 2.0 mA, code = 00h 5
Wiper Resistance RW 75 300 Ω VDD = 2.7 V, IW = 2.0 mA, code = 00h 5
VDD Start Voltage to ensure Wiper Reset VBOR 1.65 V RAM retention voltage (VRAM) < VBOR 4
Delay after device exits reset state TBORD 10 20 µs VDD > VBOR 4
Supply Current, serial active 3.4 MHz IDD 600 µA Serial Interface Active, HVC/A0 = VIH (or VIL), write all 0's to Volatile Wiper 0, VDD = 5.5V, FSCL = 3.4 MHz 4
Supply Current, serial active 100 kHz IDD 250 µA Serial Interface Active, HVC/A0 = VIH (or VIL), write all 0's to Volatile Wiper 0, VDD = 5.5V, FSCL = 100 kHz 4
Supply Current, serial inactive IDD 2.5 5 µA Stop condition, SCL = SDA = VIH, Wiper = 0, VDD = 5.5V, HVC/A0 = VIH 4
Resolution (7-bit) N 129 Taps 7-bit No Missing Codes 5
Resistor Terminal Input Voltage Range VA,VW,VB 0 5.5 V Vss to VDD; Note 5, Note 6 5
Max current through terminal A, W or B IT 2.5 mA Terminal W IAW or IBW, W = FS or ZS (by design) 6
Max current terminal A to B IAB 0.069 mA VB = 0V, VA = 5.5V, RAB(MIN) = 80000 Ω 6
Leakage current into A, W or B IWL 100 nA MCP4XX1 PxA = PxW = PxB = VSS 6
Full-Scale Error 100k 7-bit VWFSE -0.5 -0.1 LSb 3.0V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5V, 7-bit, code = 80h 7
Zero-Scale Error 100k 7-bit VWZSE 0.1 0.5 LSb 3.0V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5V, 7-bit, code = 00h 7
Potentiometer INL 7-bit INL -0.5 0.25 0.5 LSb 7-bit, 3.0V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5V, MCP4XX1 (Note 2); typ ±0.25 7
Potentiometer DNL 7-bit DNL -0.25 0.125 0.25 LSb 7-bit, 3.0V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5V, MCP4XX1 (Note 2); typ ±0.125 7
Rheostat INL 100k 7-bit R-INL -0.8 0.5 0.8 LSb 100 k 7-bit, 5.5V, IW = 45 µA; typ ±0.5 9
Rheostat INL 100k 7-bit R-INL -1.125 0.25 1.125 LSb 100 k 7-bit, 3.0V, IW = 24 µA (Note 7) 9
Rheostat DNL 100k 7-bit R-DNL -0.375 0.25 0.375 LSb 100 k 7-bit, 5.5V, IW = 45 µA; typ ±0.25 10
Nominal Resistance Tempco ΔRAB/ΔT 50 ppm/°C TA = -20°C to +70°C 5
Nominal Resistance Tempco ΔRAB/ΔT 100 ppm/°C TA = -40°C to +85°C 5
Nominal Resistance Tempco ΔRAB/ΔT 150 ppm/°C TA = -40°C to +125°C 5
Ratiometric Tempco ΔVWB/ΔT 15 ppm/°C Code = Midscale (40h) 5
Bandwidth -3 dB 100k 7-bit BW 100 kHz 100 k 7-bit Code = 40h, load = 30 pF 8
Capacitance (PA) CAW 75 pF f = 1 MHz, Code = Full-Scale 10
Capacitance (PW) CW 120 pF f = 1 MHz, Code = Full-Scale 10
Capacitance (PB) CBW 75 pF f = 1 MHz, Code = Full-Scale 10
Schmitt Trigger High Input Threshold (except SDA/SCL) VIH 0.45 V min 0.45 VDD, 2.7V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5V 11
Schmitt Trigger High Input Threshold (SDA/SCL) VIH 0.7 12.5 V min 0.7 VDD, max VMAX 11
Schmitt Trigger Low Input Threshold (except SDA/SCL) VIL 0.2 V max 0.2 VDD 11
Schmitt Trigger Low Input Threshold (SDA/SCL) VIL -0.5 0.3 V max 0.3 VDD 11
High Voltage Limit VMAX 12.5 V Pin can tolerate VMAX or less 11
Output Low Voltage (SDA) VOL 0 0.4 V VDD ≥ 2.0V, IOL = 3 mA 12
HVC Pull-up/Pull-down Resistance RHVC 16 kΩ VDD = 5.5V, VHVC = 3V 12
Input Leakage Current IIL -1 1 µA VIN = VDD and VIN = VSS 12
Pin Capacitance CIN, COUT 10 pF fC = 3.4 MHz 12
SCL clock frequency, standard mode FSCL 0 100 kHz Cb = 400 pF, 1.8V - 5.5V 13
SCL clock frequency, fast mode FSCL 0 400 kHz Cb = 400 pF, 2.7V - 5.5V 13
SCL clock frequency, high-speed 3.4 FSCL 0 3.4 MHz Cb = 100 pF, 4.5V - 5.5V 13
Absolute max VDD VDD -0.6 7 V with respect to VSS 3
Absolute max voltage HVC/A0, A1, A2, SCL, SDA -0.6 12.5 V with respect to VSS 3
Input clamp current IIK -20 20 mA VI < 0, VI > VDD, VI > VPP on HV pins 3
Output clamp current IOK -20 20 mA VO < 0 or VO > VDD 3
Max output current sunk by any output pin 25 mA 3
Max output current sourced by any output pin 25 mA 3
Max current out of VSS pin 100 mA 3
Max current into VDD pin 100 mA 3
Max current into PxA, PxW & PxB pins -2.5 2.5 mA 3
Storage temperature -65 150 °C 3
Ambient temperature with power applied -40 125 °C 3
Maximum Junction Temperature TJ 150 °C 3
Operating Temperature Range TA -40 125 °C 16
Thermal Resistance, 8L-MSOP θJA 211 °C/W 16

CAD (KiCad official)

  • Symbol: MCP4541-104E
  • Footprint: Package_SO:MSOP-8_3x3mm_P0.65mm
  • 3D model: MSOP-8 (KiCad packages3D, STEP)
  • 3D model files: mcp4541-104e-etched.step / mcp4541-104e-etched.glb carry the MPN laser-etched on the die in a toggleable Adom.LaserEtch group (Fusion-ready); mcp4541-104e.step / mcp4541-104e.glb are the bare package body.

Provenance

Data extracted from the manufacturer datasheet, not a distributor listing:

  • Datasheet: Microchip Tech datasheet (102 pp, sha256 ee77464c39584a73, retrieved 2026-10-23, tier: manufacturer)
  • Extractor: parts-factory 2.0.0 / extract_pins 0.3, primary claude-sonnet-5-5 (text), consensus claude-sonnet-5-5 (agreed), guards: pin_guards 0.1: passed. Pins are checked against the footprint pad set and their cited datasheet pages before publish.
  • CAD: KiCad official libraries (CC-BY-SA 4.0).

Datasheet PDF