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MCP3918A1-E
Public Made by Adomby adom
Microchip Tech Energy Metering ICs, QFN-20-EP(4x4). Pinout cross-checked by two models against the datasheet, KiCad symbol/footprint/3D.
3D Model
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Symbol & Footprint
Schematic Symbol
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PCB Footprint
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Datasheet
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README
markdownMCP3918A1-E
Microchip Tech · Energy Metering ICs · QFN-20-EP(4x4)
MCP3918A1-E from Microchip Tech, in a QFN-20-EP(4x4). Pinout and pin descriptions extracted from the manufacturer datasheet (extract_pins, cross-checked by a second model); symbol, footprint, and 3D from KiCad-official CAD.
Pinout
| Pin | Name | Type | Function |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | CH0+ | input | Noninverting analog input for channel 0; linear range is ±600 mV/GAIN with VREF = 1.2V, and absolute input is ±1V with no distortion (±2V with no breaking) relative to AGND. |
| 2 | CH0- | input | Inverting analog input for channel 0; linear range is ±600 mV/GAIN with VREF = 1.2V, and absolute input is ±1V with no distortion (±2V with no breaking) relative to AGND. |
| 3 | NC | unconnected | Not connected. |
| 4 | NC | unconnected | Not connected. |
| 5 | AGND | power_in | Analog ground, return path for internal analog circuitry; recommended to connect to the same ground node as DGND, preferably with a star connection. |
| 6 | REFIN+/OUT | bidirectional | Noninverting voltage reference input or internal reference output (internal reference enabled when VREFEXT = 0); minimal drive capability, a 0.1 µF ceramic capacitor is sufficient in most cases. |
| 7 | REFIN- | input | Inverting voltage reference input pin. |
| 8 | DGND | power_in | Digital ground, return path for internal digital circuitry. |
| 9 | NC | unconnected | Not connected. |
| 10 | MDAT0 | output | Modulator data output pin for channel 0. |
| 11 | DR/GAIN1 | bidirectional | Active-low data ready output pulse (half a DMCLK period wide) or GAIN1 logic input in Two-Wire mode; can be high-impedance or driven high when inactive per DR_HIZ. |
| 12 | OSC1/CLKI/GAIN0 | input | Oscillator crystal connection, external clock input, or GAIN0 logic input. |
| 13 | OSC2/MODE | input | Oscillator crystal connection or serial interface mode logic input. |
| 14 | CS/BOOST | input | Serial interface chip select input or BOOST logic input. |
| 15 | SCK/MCLK | input | Serial interface clock or master clock input. |
| 16 | SDO | output | Serial interface data output (datasheet table lists it as 'Data Input Pin'); high-impedance during continuous write communication. |
| 17 | SDI/OSR1 | input | Serial interface data input or OSR1 logic input in Two-Wire mode. |
| 18 | RESET/OSR0 | input | Active-low Schmitt-trigger master reset in SPI mode (resets all registers to default) or OSR0 logic input in Two-Wire mode. |
| 19 | DVDD | power_in | Digital power supply, maintained between 2.7V and 3.6V; bypass with typically 10 µF in parallel with 0.1 µF ceramic. |
| 20 | AVDD | power_in | Analog power supply, maintained between 2.7V and 3.6V; bypass with typically 10 µF in parallel with 0.1 µF ceramic. |
| 21 | EP | passive | Exposed thermal pad. |
Key specifications
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Manufacturer | Microchip Tech |
| Package | QFN-20-EP(4x4) |
| Category | ADC/DAC/Data Conversion |
| Pins | 21 |
Electrical characteristics
Limits as printed in the datasheet (page.json metadata.characteristics carries them as data).
| Parameter | Symbol | Min | Typ | Max | Unit | Conditions | Page |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Supply voltage | VDD | -0.3 | 4 | V | 3 | ||
| Digital inputs and outputs w.r.t. AGND | -0.3 | 4 | V | 3 | |||
| Analog input w.r.t. AGND | -2 | 2 | V | 3 | |||
| VREF input w.r.t. AGND (min; max is VDD + 0.6V) | -0.6 | V | max printed as VDD + 0.6V | 3 | |||
| Storage temperature | -65 | 150 | °C | 3 | |||
| Ambient temperature with power applied | -65 | 125 | °C | 3 | |||
| Soldering temperature of leads | 300 | °C | 10 seconds | 3 | |||
| ESD on analog inputs (HBM) | 4 | kV | HBM | 3 | |||
| ESD on analog inputs (MM) | 200 | V | MM | 3 | |||
| Operating voltage, analog | AVDD | 2.7 | 3.6 | V | 5 | ||
| Operating voltage, digital | DVDD | 2.7 | 3.6 | V | 5 | ||
| Operating temperature range | TA | -40 | 125 | °C | Notes 1, 2 | 7 | |
| Storage temperature range | TA | -65 | 150 | °C | 7 | ||
| Resolution (no missing codes) | 24 | bits | OSR = 256 or greater | 3 | |||
| Sampling frequency | fS(DMCLK) | 1 | 4 | MHz | For maximum condition, BOOST[1:0] = 11 | 3 | |
| Output data rate | fD(DRCLK) | 4 | 125 | ksps | For maximum condition, BOOST[1:0] = 11, OSR = 32 | 3 | |
| Analog input absolute voltage on CH0+/- pins | CH0+/- | -1 | 1 | V | All analog input channels measured to AGND | 3 | |
| Offset error | VOS | -2 | 0.2 | 2 | mV | Note 5 | 3 |
| Gain error | GE | -6 | 6 | % | Note 5 | 3 | |
| Differential input impedance | ZIN | 232 | kΩ | G = 1, proportional to 1/AMCLK | 4 | ||
| Differential input impedance | ZIN | 142 | kΩ | G = 2, proportional to 1/AMCLK | 4 | ||
| Differential input impedance | ZIN | 72 | kΩ | G = 4, proportional to 1/AMCLK | 4 | ||
| Differential input impedance | ZIN | 38 | kΩ | G = 8, proportional to 1/AMCLK | 4 | ||
| Differential input impedance | ZIN | 36 | kΩ | G = 16, proportional to 1/AMCLK | 4 | ||
| Differential input impedance | ZIN | 33 | kΩ | G = 32, proportional to 1/AMCLK | 4 | ||
| Signal-to-noise and distortion ratio | SINAD | 92 | 93.5 | dB | Note 2 | 4 | |
| Total harmonic distortion | THD | -107 | -103 | dBc | Includes the first 35 harmonics | 4 | |
| Signal-to-noise ratio | SNR | 92 | 94 | dB | Note 2 | 4 | |
| Internal voltage reference tolerance | VREF | 1.176 | 1.2 | 1.224 | V | VREFEXT = 0, TA = +25°C only | 5 |
| Voltage reference input capacitance | 10 | pF | 5 | ||||
| Differential reference input voltage range (VREF+ - VREF-) | VREF | 1.1 | 1.3 | V | VREFEXT = 1 | 5 | |
| Absolute voltage on REFIN- pin | VREF- | -0.1 | 0.1 | V | REFIN- should be connected to AGND when VREFEXT = 0 | 5 | |
| Master clock input frequency range | fMCLK | 20 | MHz | CLKEXT = 1 (Note 7) | 5 | ||
| Crystal oscillator operating frequency range | fXTAL | 1 | 20 | MHz | CLKEXT = 0 (Note 7) | 5 | |
| Analog master clock | AMCLK | 16 | MHz | Note 7 | 5 | ||
| Operating current, analog | IDD,A | 0.8 | 1 | mA | BOOST[1:0] = 00 (Note 3) | 5 | |
| Operating current, analog | IDD,A | 1 | 1.2 | mA | BOOST[1:0] = 01 (Note 3) | 5 | |
| Operating current, analog | IDD,A | 1.3 | 1.7 | mA | BOOST[1:0] = 10 (Note 3) | 5 | |
| Operating current, analog | IDD,A | 2.2 | 2.9 | mA | BOOST[1:0] = 11 (Note 3) | 5 | |
| Operating current, digital | IDD,D | 0.2 | 0.3 | mA | MCLK = 4 MHz, proportional to MCLK | 6 | |
| Shutdown current, analog | IDDS,A | 1 | µA | AVDD pin only (Note 4) | 6 | ||
| Shutdown current, digital | IDDS,D | 2 | µA | DVDD pin only (Note 4) | 6 | ||
| Input leakage current | ILI | -1 | 1 | µA | CS = DVDD, VIN = DGND to DVDD | 6 | |
| Output leakage current | ILO | -1 | 1 | µA | CS = DVDD, VOUT = DGND or DVDD | 6 | |
| Low-level output voltage | VOL | 0.4 | V | IOL = +1.7 mA, DVDD = 3.3V | 6 | ||
| Internal capacitance (all inputs and outputs) | CINT | 7 | pF | TA = +25°C, SCK = 1.0 MHz, DVDD = 3.3V (Note 2) | 6 | ||
| Serial clock frequency | fSCK | 20 | MHz | 7 | |||
| CS setup time | tCSS | 25 | ns | 7 | |||
| CS hold time | tCSH | 50 | ns | 7 | |||
| CS disable time | tCSD | 50 | ns | 7 | |||
| Data setup time | tSU | 5 | ns | 7 | |||
| Data hold time | tHD | 10 | ns | 7 | |||
| Serial clock high time | tHI | 20 | ns | 7 | |||
| Serial clock low time | tLO | 20 | ns | 7 | |||
| Serial clock delay time | tCLD | 50 | ns | 7 | |||
| Serial clock enable time | tCLE | 50 | ns | 7 | |||
| Output valid from SCK low | tDO | 25 | ns | 7 | |||
| Output hold time | tHO | 0 | ns | 7 | |||
| Output disable time | tDIS | 25 | ns | 7 | |||
| Reset pulse width (RESET) | tMCLR | 100 | ns | 7 | |||
| Data transfer time to DR | tDODR | 25 | ns | Note 2 | 7 | ||
| Modulator mode entry to modulator data present | tMODSU | 100 | ns | 7 | |||
| Two-wire mode enable time | tMODE | 50 | ns | 7 | |||
| Two-wire mode watchdog timer | tWATCH | 3.5 | 35 | µs | 7 | ||
| Thermal resistance, 20-lead QFN | θJA | 46.2 | °C/W | 7 |
CAD (KiCad official)
- Symbol:
MCP3918A1-E - Footprint:
Package_DFN_QFN:QFN-20-1EP_4x4mm_P0.5mm_EP2.5x2.5mm - 3D model: QFN-20-EP(4x4) (KiCad packages3D, STEP)
- 3D model files:
mcp3918a1-e-etched.step/mcp3918a1-e-etched.glbcarry the MPN laser-etched on the die in a toggleableAdom.LaserEtchgroup (Fusion-ready);mcp3918a1-e.step/mcp3918a1-e.glbare the bare package body.
Provenance
Data extracted from the manufacturer datasheet, not a distributor listing:
- Datasheet: Microchip Tech datasheet (88 pp, sha256
b2e73ade8520fcca, retrieved 2026-10-30, tier: manufacturer) - Extractor: parts-factory
2.0.0/extract_pins 0.3, primaryclaude-sonnet-5-5(text), consensusclaude-sonnet-5-5(agreed), guards: pin_guards 0.1: passed. Pins are checked against the footprint pad set and their cited datasheet pages before publish. - CAD: KiCad official libraries (CC-BY-SA 4.0).