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Contents

README

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LAN9253-I

Microchip Tech · Interface - Specialized · QFN-64(9x9)

LAN9253-I from Microchip Tech, in a QFN-64(9x9). Pinout and pin descriptions extracted from the manufacturer datasheet (extract_pins, cross-checked by a second model); symbol, footprint, and 3D from KiCad-official CAD.

Pinout

Pin Name Type Function
1 OSCI input External 25 MHz crystal input, which may also be overdriven by a single-ended clock oscillator (leave OSCO unconnected in that case).
2 OSCO output External 25 MHz crystal output; left unconnected when OSCI is overdriven by a clock source.
3 OSCVDD12 power_in +1.2 V crystal oscillator supply, provided by the on-chip regulator unless regulator-off mode is selected via REG_EN.
4 OSCVSS power_in Crystal oscillator ground, separate from the common VSS pin.
5 VDD33 power_in +3.3 V supply for the internal regulators; must be supplied even when the internal regulators are disabled.
6 VDDCR power_in +1.2 V digital core supply from the on-chip regulator (or external supply in regulator-off mode); decouple with 1 µF and 470 pF in parallel to ground.
7 REG_EN input Regulator enable; when tied to 3.3 V the internal 1.2 V regulators are enabled.
8 CLK_25/CLK_25_EN/XTAL_MODE bidirectional 25 MHz crystal clock output (O8); CLK_25_EN strap (below 0.8 V disables output, 1.5 V enables it, above 2.2 V selects Schmitt-trigger OSCI input) and XTAL_MODE strap configure it.
9 ERRLED/PME/100FD_B/LEDPOL4 bidirectional ERR LED output (OD12/OS12, VDD33 domain) whose polarity is set by the LEDPOL4 strap; the pin also carries the 100FD_B strap and an optional PME output.
10 WAIT_ACK/PME/LATCH0/EE_EMUL_SPI3 bidirectional Host bus wait/acknowledge output (VO8/VOD8), tri-stated when the device is not selected and active low to indicate wait in push-pull mode.
11 RST# bidirectional Active-low system reset: an input (VIS/VOD8, pull-up) that may be left unconnected because of the internal POR, and driven low during POR or EtherCAT reset.
12 D2/AD2/SOF/SIO2/EE_EMUL_SPI0 bidirectional Host bus data bit 2 in non-multiplexed modes (AD2 in multiplexed modes); mapped to the SOF output in Digital I/O mode and SIO2 in SPI mode.
13 D1/AD1/EOF/SO/SIO1 bidirectional Host bus data bit 1 (AD1 in multiplexed modes); mapped to the EOF output in Digital I/O mode and to SO/SIO1 in SPI mode.
14 VDDIO power_in +1.8 V to +3.3 V variable I/O power supply.
15 D14/AD14/DIGIO8/GPI8/GPO8/MII_TXD3/TX_SHIFT1 bidirectional Host bus data bit 14 (AD14 multiplexed); mapped to DIGIO8/GPIO8 and to MII_TXD3 with the TX_SHIFT1 strap in other modes.
16 D13/AD13/DIGIO7/GPI7/GPO7/MII_TXD2/TX_SHIFT0 bidirectional Host bus data bit 13 (AD13 multiplexed); mapped to DIGIO7/GPIO7 and to MII_TXD2 with the TX_SHIFT0 strap in other modes.
17 D0/AD0/WD_STATE/SI/SIO0 bidirectional Host bus data bit 0 (AD0 multiplexed); mapped to SI/SIO0 in SPI modes and to the WD_STATE watchdog state output in Digital I/O mode.
18 SYNC1/LATCH1/PME bidirectional EtherCAT SYNC1 output (VO8/VOD8/VOS8) or LATCH1 input (VIS); the SYNC1 output is not driven until the EEPROM is loaded.
19 D9/AD9/LATCH_IN/SCK bidirectional Host bus data bit 9 (AD9 multiplexed); mapped to the SCK SPI clock input in SPI modes and to the LATCH_IN external data latch input in Digital I/O mode.
20 VDDIO power_in +1.8 V to +3.3 V variable I/O power supply.
21 D12/AD12/DIGIO6/GPI6/GPO6/MII_TXD1/100FD_B bidirectional Host bus data bit 12 (AD12 multiplexed); mapped to DIGIO6/GPIO6 and MII_TXD1 (with the 100FD_B strap) in other modes.
22 D11/AD11/DIGIO5/GPI5/GPO5/MII_TXD0/100FD_A bidirectional Host bus data bit 11 (AD11 multiplexed); mapped to DIGIO5/GPIO5 and MII_TXD0 (with the 100FD_A strap) in other modes.
23 D10/AD10/DIGIO4/GPI4/GPO4/MII_TXEN bidirectional Host bus data bit 10 (AD10 multiplexed); mapped to DIGIO4/GPIO4 and to the MII_TXEN transmit enable output in other modes.
24 VDDCR power_in +1.2 V digital core supply from the on-chip regulator or an external source.
25 A1/ALELO/OE_EXT/MII_CLK25/EE_EMUL_SPI2 bidirectional Host bus address bit 1 (indexed mode) or ALELO address latch (multiplexed mode); OE_EXT output-enable input (low clears outputs) in Digital I/O mode and the MII_CLK25 25 MHz clock output in SPI with MII mode.
26 A3/BE0/DIGIO11/GPI11/GPO11/MII_RXDV bidirectional Host bus address bit 3 (indexed mode) or byte enable BE0 (multiplexed mode, active low); mapped to DIGIO11/GPIO11 and MII_RXDV in other modes.
27 A4/BE1/DIGIO12/GPI12/GPO12/MII_RXD0 bidirectional Host bus address bit 4 (indexed mode) or byte enable BE1 (multiplexed mode, active low); mapped to DIGIO12/GPIO12 and MII_RXD0 in other modes.
28 CS/DIGIO13/GPI13/GPO13/MII_RXD1 bidirectional Host bus chip select input, normally active low (polarity configurable); mapped to DIGIO13/GPIO13 and MII_RXD1 in other modes.
29 A2/ALEHI/DIGIO10/GPI10/GPO10/LINKACTLED2/EE_EMUL_ALELO_POL/MII_LINKPOL/LEDPOL2 bidirectional Host bus address bit 2 (indexed mode) or ALEHI address latch enable high (multiplexed mode); mapped to DIGIO10/GPIO10 and LINKACTLED2 in other modes.
30 WR/ENB/DIGIO14/GPI14/GPO14/MII_RXD2 bidirectional Host bus write strobe WR (normally active low) and ENB data-enable strobe; mapped to DIGIO14/GPIO14 and MII_RXD2 in other modes.
31 RD/RD_WR/DIGIO15/GPI15/GPO15/MII_RXD3 bidirectional Host bus read strobe RD (normally active low) or RD_WR direction control depending on bus mode; mapped to DIGIO15/GPIO15 and MII_RXD3 in other modes.
32 VDDIO power_in +1.8 V to +3.3 V variable I/O power supply.
33 A0/D15/AD15/DIGIO9/GPI9/GPO9/MII_RXER bidirectional Host bus address bit 0 (indexed mode, shared with data bit 15); mapped to DIGIO9/GPIO9 and MII_RXER in other modes.
34 SYNC0/LATCH0/PME bidirectional EtherCAT SYNC0 output (VO8/VOD8/VOS8) or LATCH0 input (VIS); the SYNC0 output is not driven until the EEPROM is loaded.
35 D3/AD3/WD_TRIG/SIO3/EE_EMUL_SPI1 bidirectional Host bus data bit 3 (AD3 multiplexed); mapped to the WD_TRIG SyncManager watchdog trigger output in Digital I/O mode and SIO3 in SPI mode.
36 D6/AD6/DIGIO0/GPI0/GPO0/MII_RXCLK bidirectional Host bus data bit 6 (AD6 multiplexed); mapped to DIGIO0/GPIO0 and MII_RXCLK receive clock input in other modes.
37 VDDIO power_in +1.8 V to +3.3 V variable I/O power supply.
38 VDDCR power_in +1.2 V digital core supply from the on-chip regulator or an external source.
39 D7/AD7/DIGIO1/GPI1/GPO1/MII_MDC bidirectional Host bus data bit 7 (AD7 multiplexed); mapped to DIGIO1/GPIO1 and the MII_MDC SMI clock output in other modes.
40 D8/AD8/DIGIO2/GPI2/GPO2/MII_MDIO bidirectional Host bus data bit 8 (AD8 multiplexed); mapped to DIGIO2/GPIO2 and the MII_MDIO SMI data pin in other modes, which requires an external pull-up.
41 TESTMODE input Test mode select; this pin must be tied to VSS for proper operation.
42 EESDA/TMS/EE_EMUL1 bidirectional EEPROM I2C serial data (VIS/VOD8); must always be pulled up by an external resistor, and also serves as JTAG TMS and the EE_EMUL1 strap.
43 EESCL/TCK/EE_EMUL2 bidirectional EEPROM I2C serial clock (VIS/VOD8); must be pulled up externally whenever an EEPROM is used, and also serves as JTAG TCK and the EE_EMUL2 strap.
44 IRQ/LATCH1 bidirectional Interrupt request output (VO8/VOD8) with programmable polarity, source and buffer type; LATCH1 input when the pin is mapped to the latch function.
45 RUNLED/STATE_RUNLED/E2PSIZE/EE_EMUL0/LEDPOL3 bidirectional RUN LED output (VOD12/VOS12) controlled by the AL Status Register; open-drain/open-source type and polarity are set by strap at reset, and the pin also carries the E2PSIZE strap.
46 LINKACTLED1/TDI/CHIP_MODE1/LEDPOL1 bidirectional Link/activity LED output for port 1 (VOD12/VOS12); also the JTAG TDI input and the CHIP_MODE1 strap.
47 VDDIO power_in +1.8 V to +3.3 V variable I/O power supply.
48 LINKACTLED0/TDO/CHIP_MODE0/100FD_A/LEDPOL0 bidirectional Link/activity LED output for port 0 (VOD12/VOS12); also the JTAG TDO output and the CHIP_MODE0 and 100FD_A straps.
49 D4/AD4/DIGIO3/GPI3/GPO3/MII_LINK bidirectional Host bus data bit 4 (AD4 multiplexed); mapped to DIGIO3/GPIO3 and MII_LINK link status input in other modes.
50 D5/AD5/OUTVALID/SCS# bidirectional Host bus data bit 5 (AD5 multiplexed); mapped to the OUTVALID output in Digital I/O mode and to the active-low SCS# SPI chip select input in SPI mode.
51 VDD33TXRX1 power_in +3.3 V analog power supply for Ethernet PHY A (see Note 3-3).
52 TXNA bidirectional Port A twisted-pair transmit/receive negative, channel 1 (AIO), connected to EtherCAT port 0 or 2.
53 TXPA bidirectional Port A twisted-pair transmit/receive positive, channel 1 (AIO), connected to EtherCAT port 0 or 2.
54 RXNA bidirectional Port A twisted-pair transmit/receive negative, channel 2 (AIO), connected to EtherCAT port 0 or 2.
55 RXPA bidirectional Port A twisted-pair transmit/receive positive, channel 2 (AIO), connected to EtherCAT port 0 or 2.
56 VDD12TX1 power_in +1.2 V Port A transmitter supply; must be tied to VDD12TX2 (pin 59) for proper operation.
57 RBIAS input Bias reference for internal circuits; connect to an external 12.1 kΩ, 1% resistor to ground.
58 VDD33BIAS power_in +3.3 V bias power supply (see Note 3-3).
59 VDD12TX2 power_in +1.2 V Port B transmitter supply; must be tied to VDD12TX1 (pin 56) for proper operation.
60 RXPB bidirectional Port B twisted-pair transmit/receive positive, channel 2 (AIO), connected to EtherCAT port 1.
61 RXNB bidirectional Port B twisted-pair transmit/receive negative, channel 2 (AIO), connected to EtherCAT port 1.
62 TXPB bidirectional Port B twisted-pair transmit/receive positive, channel 1 (AIO), connected to EtherCAT port 1.
63 TXNB bidirectional Port B twisted-pair transmit/receive negative, channel 1 (AIO), connected to EtherCAT port 1.
64 VDD33TXRX2 power_in +3.3 V analog power supply for Ethernet PHY B (see Note 3-3).
65 EP passive Exposed pad (from the footprint; not named in the datasheet pin table).

Key specifications

Parameter Value
Manufacturer Microchip Tech
Package QFN-64(9x9)
Category Interface
Pins 65

Electrical characteristics

Limits as printed in the datasheet (page.json metadata.characteristics carries them as data).

Parameter Symbol Min Typ Max Unit Conditions Page
Supply Voltage (VDD12TX1, VDD12TX2, OSCVDD12, VDDCR) absolute maximum 0 1.5 V 381
Supply Voltage (VDD33TXRX1, VDD33TXRX2, VDD33BIAS, VDD33, VDDIO) absolute maximum 0 3.6 V 381
Ethernet Magnetics Supply Voltage absolute maximum -0.5 3.6 V 381
Negative voltage on signal pins, with respect to ground -0.5 V Note 3 (does not apply to RBIAS) 381
Positive voltage on OSCI, with respect to ground 3.6 V 381
Storage Temperature -55 150 °C 381
Junction Temperature 150 °C 381
Supply Voltage (VDD12TX1, VDD12TX2, OSCVDD12, VDDCR) 1.14 1.26 V 381
Analog Port Supply Voltage (VDD33TXRX1, VDD33TXRX2, VDD33BIAS, VDD33) 3 3.6 V 381
I/O Supply Voltage (VDDIO) 1.62 3.6 V Note 1 381
Ethernet Magnetics Supply Voltage 2.25 3.6 V 381
Ambient Operating Temperature in Still Air (industrial version, -I) TA -40 85 °C Note 4: -40°C to +85°C for industrial version 381
Maximum Power Dissipation 766.08 mW Internal Regulator Enabled, 3.3 V Ethernet Magnetics 382
Input Leakage (non-variable I/O) IIH -10 10 µA VIN = VSS or VDD33 385
Low Output Level, O8 Type Buffers (non-variable) VOL 0.4 V IOL = 8 mA 386
Input Leakage (variable I/O) IIH -10 10 µA VIN = VSS or VDDIO 387
Low Output Level, VO8 Type Buffer VOL 0.4 V IOL = 8 mA 387
Low Output Level, VOD8 Type Buffer VOL 0.4 V IOL = 8 mA 387
Low Output Level, VO12 Type Buffer VOL 0.4 V IOL = 12 mA 387
Low Output Level, VOD12 Type Buffer VOL 0.4 V IOL = 12 mA 387
Peak Differential Output Voltage High VPPH 950 1050 mVpk Note 23 388
Peak Differential Output Voltage Low VPPL -950 -1050 mVpk Note 23 388
Signal Amplitude Symmetry VSS 98 102 % Note 23 388
Signal Rise and Fall Time TRF 3 5 ns Note 23 388
Rise and Fall Symmetry TRFS 0.5 ns Note 23 388
Duty Cycle Distortion DCD 35 50 65 % Note 24 388
Overshoot and Undershoot VOS 5 % 388
Jitter 1.4 ns Note 25 388
Transmitter Peak Differential Output Voltage (10BASE-T) VOUT 2.2 2.5 2.8 V Note 26 388
Receiver Differential Squelch Threshold (10BASE-T) VDS 300 420 585 mV 388
Frequency Tolerance at 25oC (EtherCAT) Ftol -15 15 ppm EtherCAT, at 25oC 394
Frequency Stability Over Temp (EtherCAT) Ftemp -15 15 ppm 394
Total Allowable PPM Budget (EtherCAT) -25 25 ppm 394
Shunt Capacitance CO 7 pF 394
Load Capacitance CL 18 pF 394
Drive Level PW 300 µW 394
Equivalent Series Resistance R1 100 Ω 394
Crystal operation output duty cycle (25MHz clock output) 44 57 % Note 37 395
Crystal override mode output duty cycle distortion 0.76 3.63 % 395
Schmitt trigger mode output duty cycle distortion -1.03 -1.36 % 395
TCK clock period ttckp 40 ns 380
TDI, TMS setup to TCK rising edge tsu 5 ns 380
TDI, TMS hold from TCK rising edge th 5 ns 380
TDO output valid from TCK falling edge tdov 15 ns 380
TDO output invalid from TCK falling edge tdoinvld 0 ns 380
Thermal Resistance Junction to Ambient (still air) JA 25.6 °C/W Measured in still air 382
Thermal Resistance Junction to Ambient (airflow 1 m/s) JA 22.3 °C/W Airflow 1 m/s 382
Thermal Resistance Junction to Ambient (airflow 2.5 m/s) JA 20 °C/W Airflow 2.5 m/s 382
Thermal Resistance Junction to Bottom of Case JT 0.2 °C/W Measured in still air 382
Thermal Resistance Junction to Top of Case JC 2.6 °C/W 382
Ffund (25 MHz crystal fundamental frequency) Ffund 25 MHz 394

Materials and finish

As the datasheet states them (page.json metadata.appearance; the 3D model's colours follow it).

Part Material Colour / plating Datasheet says Page
housing abs slicer error 100BASE-TX is +/-32. A higher absolute slicer error means a degraded signal receiving condition. 199
contacts copper The ERRLED pin on the LAN9252 functioned as the fiber mode signal detect as well as the Port A FX-SD Enable. For copper twisted pair operation, this pin would either be tied to or pulled down to groun 275

CAD (KiCad official)

  • Symbol: LAN9253-I
  • Footprint: Package_DFN_QFN:QFN-64-1EP_9x9mm_P0.5mm_EP6x6mm
  • 3D model: QFN-64(9x9) (KiCad packages3D, STEP)
  • 3D model files: lan9253-i-etched.step / lan9253-i-etched.glb carry the MPN laser-etched on the die in a toggleable Adom.LaserEtch group (Fusion-ready); lan9253-i.step / lan9253-i.glb are the bare package body.

Provenance

Data extracted from the manufacturer datasheet, not a distributor listing:

  • Datasheet: Microchip Tech datasheet (402 pp, sha256 45410c2675e5e050, retrieved 2026-10-17, tier: lcsc)
  • Extractor: parts-factory 2.0.0 / extract_pins 0.3, primary claude-haiku-5-5 (text), consensus claude-sonnet-5-5 (agreed), guards: pin_guards 0.1: passed. Pins are checked against the footprint pad set and their cited datasheet pages before publish.
  • CAD: KiCad official libraries (CC-BY-SA 4.0).

Datasheet PDF