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TPS51221RTVR

Texas Instruments · DC-DC Converters · WQFN-32-EP(5x5)

TPS51221RTVR from Texas Instruments, in a WQFN-32-EP(5x5). Pinout and pin descriptions extracted from the manufacturer datasheet (extract_pins, cross-checked by a second model); symbol, footprint, and 3D from KiCad-official CAD.

Pinout

Pin Name Type Function
1 DRVH1 output Channel 1 high-side MOSFET gate driver output, source 1.7 Ω and sink 1.0 Ω, SW-node referenced floating driver whose drive voltage equals the VBST-to-SW voltage.
2 V5SW power_in VREG5 switchover supply input; when EN1 is high, PGOOD1 indicates good and V5SW is above 4.8 V, VREG5 switches over to V5SW, with an absolute maximum range of -1 V to 7 V.
3 RF bidirectional Frequency-setting pin, where a resistor to signal GND sets the switching frequency and an external clock can be connected for synchronization; absolute maximum range is -0.3 V to 7 V.
4 EN1 input Channel 1 SMPS enable pin, where greater than 0.55 V and less than 6 V turns it on or it may be left floating, connect to GND to disable it, and the soft-start capacitor attaches here.
5 PGOOD1 output Channel 1 power-good window comparator output, where the applied voltage must be less than 6 V and a pull-up resistor of 100 kΩ to 1 MΩ is recommended.
6 SKIPSEL1 input Channel 1 skip-mode selection pin, where GND selects continuous conduction, VREF2 selects auto skip, VREG3 selects OOA auto skip with maximum 7 skips (use below 400 kHz), and VREG5 selects OOA auto skip with maximum 15 skips (use above 400 kHz).
7 CSP1 bidirectional Channel 1 current-sense comparator positive input, where an RC network with X5R or X7R ceramic capacitor extracts the DCR voltage drop and 0.1 µF is a good starting value.
8 CSN1 input Channel 1 current-sense comparator negative input, which also powers the current-sense circuit for output voltages of 5 V or higher and is used for output discharge.
9 VFB1 input Channel 1 SMPS feedback input, to which the feedback resistor divider connects, referenced to signal GND, with absolute maximum range -0.3 V to 7 V.
10 COMP1 input Channel 1 loop compensation pin (error amplifier output), where R and optionally C connect from this pin to VREF2 for current-mode loop compensation.
11 IMON1 output Channel 1 current monitor output, where an RC filter is recommended.
12 EN input Enable pin for the VREF2 and VREG5 linear regulators, where greater than 1.2 V and less than 6 V turns them on and connecting to GND disables them.
13 VREF2 output 2-V reference output, which must be bypassed to signal GND with a 0.22 µF ceramic capacitor.
14 TRIP input Over-current trip level and discharge mode selection pin, where GND selects VOCL-ULV with discharge on, VREF2 selects VOCL-ULV with discharge off, VREG3 selects VOCL-LV with discharge off, and VREG5 selects VOCL-LV with discharge on.
15 COMP2 input Channel 2 loop compensation pin (error amplifier output), where R and optionally C connect from this pin to VREF2 for current-mode loop compensation.
16 VFB2 input Channel 2 SMPS feedback input, to which the feedback resistor divider connects, referenced to signal GND, with absolute maximum range -0.3 V to 7 V.
17 CSN2 input Channel 2 current-sense comparator negative input, which also powers the current-sense circuit for output voltages of 5 V or higher and is used for output discharge.
18 CSP2 bidirectional Channel 2 current-sense comparator positive input, where an RC network with X5R or X7R ceramic capacitor extracts the DCR voltage drop and 0.1 µF is a good starting value.
19 SKIPSEL2 input Channel 2 skip-mode selection pin, where GND selects continuous conduction, VREF2 selects auto skip, VREG3 selects OOA auto skip with maximum 7 skips (use below 400 kHz), and VREG5 selects OOA auto skip with maximum 15 skips (use above 400 kHz).
20 PGOOD2 output Channel 2 power-good window comparator output, where the applied voltage must be less than 6 V and a pull-up resistor of 100 kΩ to 1 MΩ is recommended.
21 EN2 input Channel 2 SMPS enable pin, where greater than 0.55 V and less than 6 V turns it on or it may be left floating, connect to GND to disable it, and the soft-start capacitor attaches here.
22 VREG3 power_out Always-alive 3.3 V, 10 mA low-dropout linear regulator output, which runs from VIN or from VREG5 when switched over and must be bypassed to signal GND with more than 1 µF ceramic.
23 VIN power_in Supply input for the 5 V and 3.3 V linear regulators, typically connected to VBAT, with absolute maximum range -0.3 V to 30 V.
24 DRVH2 output Channel 2 high-side MOSFET gate driver output, source 1.7 Ω and sink 1.0 Ω, SW-node referenced floating driver whose drive voltage equals the VBST-to-SW voltage.
25 SW2 bidirectional Channel 2 high-side MOSFET gate driver return, referenced to the switching node.
26 VBST2 input Boot-strap supply input for the channel 2 high-side driver, requiring a capacitor of 0.1 µF or greater from this pin to SW2, with an optional Schottky diode from VREG5 permitted.
27 DRVL2 output Channel 2 low-side MOSFET gate driver output, source 1.3 Ω and sink 0.7 Ω, GND-referenced driver.
28 GND power_in Ground.
29 VREG5 power_out 5-V, 100-mA low-dropout linear regulator output, bypassed to power GND with a 10 µF ceramic capacitor, running from VIN and switching over to V5SW when 4.8 V or above is provided.
30 DRVL1 output Channel 1 low-side MOSFET gate driver output, source 1.3 Ω and sink 0.7 Ω, GND-referenced driver.
31 VBST1 input Boot-strap supply input for the channel 1 high-side driver, requiring a capacitor of 0.1 µF or greater from this pin to SW1, with an optional Schottky diode from VREG5 permitted.
32 SW1 bidirectional Channel 1 high-side MOSFET gate driver return, referenced to the switching node.
33 EP passive Exposed pad (from the footprint; not named in the datasheet pin table).

Key specifications

Parameter Value
Manufacturer Texas Instruments
Package WQFN-32-EP(5x5)
Category Power Management (PMIC)
Pins 33

Electrical characteristics

Limits as printed in the datasheet (page.json metadata.characteristics carries them as data).

Parameter Symbol Min Typ Max Unit Conditions Page
Supply voltage VIN 4.5 28 V 4
Supply voltage V5SW I/O V5SW -0.8 6 V 4
VBST1, VBST2 I/O voltage VBST1, VBST2 -0.1 33 V 4
DRVH1, DRVH2 I/O voltage DRVH1, DRVH2 -4 33 V 4
DRVH1, DRVH2 voltage with respect to SW1, SW2 DRVH1, DRVH2 (wrt SW1, 2) -0.1 6 V 4
SW1, SW2 I/O voltage SW1, SW2 -4 28 V 4
CSP1, CSP2, CSN1, CSN2 I/O voltage CSP1, CSP2, CSN1, CSN2 -0.8 13 V 4
EN, EN1, EN2, VFB1, VFB2, TRIP, DRVL1, DRVL2, COMP1, COMP2, VREG5, RF, VREF2, PGOOD1, PGOOD2, SKIPSEL1, SKIPSEL2, IMON1 I/O voltage -0.1 6 V 4
VREG3 I/O voltage VREG3 -0.1 3.5 V 4
Operating free-air temperature TA -40 85 °C 4
VIN voltage range VIN -0.3 30 V 3
VBST1, VBST2 voltage range VBST1, VBST2 -0.3 35 V 3
VBST1, VBST2 voltage with respect to SW VBST1, VBST2 -0.3 7 V 3
SW1, SW2 voltage range SW1, SW2 -5 30 V 3
CSP1, CSP2, CSN1, CSN2 voltage range CSP1, CSP2, CSN1, CSN2 -1 13.5 V 3
EN, EN1, EN2, VFB1, VFB2, TRIP, SKIPSEL1, SKIPSEL2 voltage range EN, EN1, EN2, VFB1, VFB2, TRIP, SKIPSEL1, SKIPSEL2 -0.3 7 V 3
V5SW voltage range V5SW -1 7 V 3
V5SW voltage to VREG5 V5SW (to VREG5) -7 7 V 3
DRVH1, DRVH2 voltage range DRVH1, DRVH2 -5 35 V 3
DRVH1, DRVH2 voltage with respect to SW DRVH1, DRVH2 -0.3 7 V 3
DRVL1, DRVL2, COMP1, COMP2, VREG5, RF, VREF2, IMON1, PGOOD1, PGOOD2 voltage range DRVL1, DRVL2, COMP1, COMP2, VREG5, RF, VREF2, IMON1, PGOOD1, PGOOD2 -0.3 7 V 3
VREG3 voltage range VREG3 -0.3 3.6 V 3
Operating junction temperature range TJ -40 125 °C 3
Storage temperature Tst -55 150 °C 3
Power rating, 32-pin RTV package 1.7 W TA < 25°C; 2 oz trace and copper pad with solder 3
Derating factor above TA = 25°C, 32-pin RTV package 17 mW/°C Above TA = 25°C; 2 oz trace and copper pad with solder 3
Power rating at TA = 85°C, 32-pin RTV package 0.7 W TA = 85°C; 2 oz trace and copper pad with solder 3
VIN shutdown current IVINSDN 7 15 µA TA = 25°C, No Load, EN = 0V, V5SW = 0 V 5
VIN standby current IVINSTBY1 80 120 µA TA = 25°C, No Load, EN1=EN2=V5SW = 0 V 5
VREF2 output voltage VVREF2 1.98 2 2.02 V IVREF2 < ±10 µA, TA = 25°C 5
VREF2 output voltage (wide range) VVREF2 1.97 2 2.03 V IVREF2 < ±100 µA, 4.5V < VIN < 25 V 5
VREG3 output voltage VVREG3 3.135 3.3 3.4 V V5SW = 0 V, 0 mA < IVREG3 < 10 mA, 5.5 V < VIN < 25 V 5
VREG3 output current IVREG3 10 15 20 mA VREG3 = 3 V 5
VREG5 output voltage VVREG5 4.9 5.03 5.15 V V5SW = 0 V, 0 mA < IVREG5 < 100 mA, 6 V < VIN < 25 V 5
VREG5 output voltage (5.5 V input) VVREG5 4.5 5.03 5.15 V V5SW = 0 V, 0 mA < IVREG5 < 100 mA, 5.5 V < VIN < 25 V 5
VREG5 output current IVREG5 100 150 200 mA V5SW = 0 V, VREG5 = 4.5 V 5
VREG5 output current with V5SW IVREG5 200 300 400 mA V5SW = 5 V, VREG5 = 4.5 V 5
Switchover threshold (turning on) VTHV5SW 4.55 4.7 4.8 V Turning on 5
VFB regulation voltage VVFB 0.9925 1 1.0075 V TA = 25°C, No Load 5
VFB regulation voltage tolerance over temperature VVFB 0.99 1 1.01 V TA = –40°C to 85°C, No Load 5
VFB input current IVFB -50 50 nA VFBx = 1.05 V, COMPx = 1.8 V, TA = 25°C 5
CSNx discharge resistance RDischg 20 40 Ω ENx = 0 V, CSNx = 0.5 V, TA = 25°C 5
PG threshold, PG in from lower VTHPG 92.5 95 97.5 % PG in from lower 6
PG threshold, PG in from higher VTHPG 102.5 105 107.5 % PG in from higher 6
Switching frequency fSW 273 303 333 kHz Rf = 330 kΩ 6
RF threshold, low to high VTHRF 0.7 1.3 2 V Lo to Hi 6
Minimum on-time tONMIN 120 150 ns VDRVH = 90% to 10%, No Load 6
Current limit threshold (ultra low voltage), TA = 25°C VOCL-ULV 27 31 35 mV TRIP = 0V/2V, TA = 25°C 6
Current limit threshold (low voltage), TA = 25°C VOCL-LV 56 60 64 mV TRIP = 3.3V/5V, TA = 25°C 6
Negative current limit threshold (ULV), TA = 25°C VOCLN-ULV -24 -31 -38 mV TRIP = 0V/2V, TA = 25°C 6
OVP trip threshold VOVP 110 115 120 % OVP detect 7
UVP trip threshold VUVP 65 70 73 % UVP detect 7
VREF2 UVLO threshold, wake up VUVREF2 1.7 1.8 1.9 V Wake up 7
VREG5 UVLO threshold, wake up VUVREG5 4.1 4.2 4.3 V Wake up 7
EN threshold, wake up VEN 0.8 1 1.2 V Wake up 7
EN1/EN2 threshold, wake up VEN12 0.45 0.5 0.55 V Wake up 7
EN1/EN2 source current IEN12 1.5 2 2.6 µA VEN1/EN2 = 0V 7
Current monitor output voltage VIMON 2.65 2.95 3.25 V TRIP = 0V/2V, VCSPx-CSNx = 30 mV, 0.95V<CNSx<12.6V, TA = 25°C 8
Boot strap forward voltage VFBST 0.1 0.2 V VVREG5-VBST, IF = 10 mA, TA = 25°C 7

CAD (KiCad official)

  • Symbol: TPS51221RTVR
  • Footprint: Package_DFN_QFN:QFN-32-1EP_5x5mm_P0.5mm_EP3.3x3.3mm
  • 3D model: WQFN-32-EP(5x5) (KiCad packages3D, STEP)
  • 3D model files: tps51221rtvr-etched.step / tps51221rtvr-etched.glb carry the MPN laser-etched on the die in a toggleable Adom.LaserEtch group (Fusion-ready); tps51221rtvr.step / tps51221rtvr.glb are the bare package body.

Provenance

Data extracted from the manufacturer datasheet, not a distributor listing:

  • Datasheet: Texas Instruments datasheet (41 pp, sha256 d3ac05277fe67fc8, retrieved 2026-10-08, tier: lcsc)
  • Extractor: parts-factory 2.0.0 / extract_pins 0.3, primary claude-haiku-5-5 (text), consensus claude-sonnet-5-5 (agreed), guards: pin_guards 0.1: passed. Pins are checked against the footprint pad set and their cited datasheet pages before publish.
  • CAD: KiCad official libraries (CC-BY-SA 4.0).

Datasheet PDF