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TL431U

CBI · Voltage References · SOT-89-3

TL431U from CBI, in a SOT-89-3. Pinout and pin descriptions extracted from the manufacturer datasheet (extract_pins, cross-checked by a second model); symbol, footprint, and 3D from KiCad-official CAD.

Pinout

Pin Name Type Function
1 REFERENCE input Reference input that the internal amplifier regulates to Vref of 2.5 V (2.475-2.525 V at IKA = 10 mA), with reference input current of 1.5 µA typ and 4 µA max.
2 ANODE passive Anode terminal, the return path for the cathode current; minimum cathode current for regulation is 0.45 mA typ and 1.0 mA max.
3 CATHODE passive Cathode terminal, rated for a cathode voltage of 37 V maximum and a continuous cathode current range of -100 to +150 mA.

Key specifications

Parameter Value
Manufacturer CBI
Package SOT-89-3
Category Power Management ICs
Pins 3

Electrical characteristics

Limits as printed in the datasheet (page.json metadata.characteristics carries them as data).

Parameter Symbol Min Typ Max Unit Conditions Page
Cathode Voltage VKA 37 V 1
Cathode Current Range (Continuous) IKA -100 150 mA 1
Reference Input Current Range Iref 0.05 10 mA 1
Power Dissipation PD 500 mW 1
Operating Ambient Temperature Range Topr -25 85 ℃ Operating temperature range applies unless otherwise specified 1
Storage Temperature Range Tstg -65 150 ℃ 1
Reference input voltage Vref 2.475 2.5 2.525 V VKA=VREF, IKA=10mA; Ta=25℃ 1
Deviation of reference input voltage over temperature (note) △Vref /T 4.5 17 mV △VKA=VREF, IKA=10mA; TMIN≤Ta≤TMAX 1
Ratio of change in reference input voltage to change in cathode voltage (10V to VREF) △Vref /△VKA -1 -2.7 mV/V △VKA=10V~VREF 1
Ratio of change in reference input voltage to change in cathode voltage (36V to 10V) △Vref /△VKA -0.5 -2 mV/V IKA=10mA; △VKA=36V~10V 1
Reference input current Iref 1.5 4 μA IKA=10mA, R1=10kΩ, R2=∞ 1
Deviation of reference input current over full temperature range △Iref /T 0.4 1.2 μA IKA=10mA, R1=10kΩ, R2=∞ 1
Minimum cathode current for regulation IKA(min) 0.45 1 mA VKA=VREF 1
Off-state cathode current IKA(OFF) 0.05 1 μA VKA=36V, VREF=0 1
Dynamic impedance ZKA 0.15 0.5 Ω VKA=VREF, IKA=1 to 100mA, f≤1.0kHz 1
Operating Junction Temperature Tj 150 ℃ 1
Thermal Resistance from Junction to Ambient RθJA 250 ℃/W 1

CAD (KiCad official)

  • Symbol: TL431U
  • Footprint: Package_TO_SOT_SMD:SOT-89-3
  • 3D model: SOT-89-3 (KiCad packages3D, STEP)
  • 3D model files: tl431u-etched.step / tl431u-etched.glb carry the MPN laser-etched on the die in a toggleable Adom.LaserEtch group (Fusion-ready); tl431u.step / tl431u.glb are the bare package body.

Provenance

Data extracted from the manufacturer datasheet, not a distributor listing:

  • Datasheet: CBI datasheet (4 pp, sha256 ad1604d4033d3f79, retrieved 2026-11-05, tier: lcsc)
  • Extractor: parts-factory 2.0.0 / extract_pins 0.3, primary claude-haiku-5-5 (text), consensus claude-sonnet-5-5 (agreed), guards: pin_guards 0.1: passed. Pins are checked against the footprint pad set and their cited datasheet pages before publish.
  • CAD: KiCad official libraries (CC-BY-SA 4.0).

Datasheet PDF