# RT9166-12GVL

**Richtek Tech** · Linear Voltage Regulators (LDO) · SOT-23-3L

RT9166-12GVL from Richtek Tech, in a SOT-23-3L. Pinout and pin descriptions extracted from the manufacturer datasheet (extract_pins, cross-checked by a second model); symbol, footprint, and 3D from KiCad-official CAD.

## Pinout

| Pin | Name | Type | Function |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | GND | power_in | Common ground reference for the regulator, to be connected to the external circuit ground as a single point ground with the input and output capacitors. |
| 2 | VOUT | power_out | Regulated output that requires a ceramic output capacitor of 1μF to 4.7μF with 10mΩ to 50mΩ ESR between VOUT and GND for transient stability. |
| 3 | VIN | power_in | Supply input with a recommended operating range of 2.8V to 5.5V, requiring an input capacitance of about 1μF between VIN and GND. |

## Key specifications

| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Manufacturer | Richtek Tech |
| Package | SOT-23-3L |
| Category | Power Management ICs |
| Pins | 3 |

## Electrical characteristics

Limits as printed in the datasheet (page.json `metadata.characteristics` carries them as data).

| Parameter | Symbol | Min | Typ | Max | Unit | Conditions | Page |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Output Voltage Accuracy | ΔVOUT | -1 |  | 3 | % | IOUT = 1mA | 3 |
| Current Limit (RT9166) | ILIM | 300 |  |  | mA | RLOAD = 1Ω | 3 |
| Quiescent Current | IQ |  | 220 | 300 | μA | IOUT = 0mA | 3 |
| Dropout Voltage (RT9166) | VDROP |  | 230 |  | mV | IOUT = 300mA | 3 |
| Line Regulation | ΔVLINE |  | 0.2 |  | %/V | VIN = (VOUT + 0.3V) to 5.5V, IOUT = 1mA | 3 |
| Load Regulation (RT9166) | ΔVLOAD |  | 15 | 35 | mV | 1mA < IOUT < 300mA | 3 |
| Power Supply Rejection Rate | PSRR |  | -55 |  | dB | f = 1kHz, COUT = 1μF | 3 |
| Thermal Shutdown Temperature | TSD |  | 170 |  | °C |  | 3 |
| Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis | ΔTSD |  | 40 |  | °C |  | 3 |
| Supply Input Voltage |  | 2.8 |  | 5.5 | V |  | 3 |
| Junction Temperature Range | TJ | -40 |  | 125 | °C |  | 3 |
| Ambient Temperature Range | TA | -40 |  | 85 | °C |  | 3 |
| Supply Input Voltage |  |  |  | 6.5 | V |  | 3 |
| Power Dissipation, SOT-23-3 | PD |  |  | 0.4 | W | TA = 25°C | 3 |
| Package Thermal Resistance, SOT-23-3 junction to ambient | θJA |  |  | 250 | °C/W |  | 3 |
| Junction Temperature | TJ |  |  | 150 | °C |  | 3 |
| Storage Temperature Range | TSTG | -65 |  | 150 | °C |  | 3 |
| Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec.) |  |  |  | 260 | °C | 10 sec. | 3 |
| ESD Susceptibility HBM |  |  |  | 2 | kV | Human Body Model | 3 |
| ESD Susceptibility MM |  |  |  | 200 | V | Machine Model | 3 |

## CAD (KiCad official)

- Symbol: `RT9166-12GVL`
- Footprint: `Package_TO_SOT_SMD:SOT-23-3`
- 3D model: SOT-23-3L (KiCad packages3D, STEP)
- 3D model files: `rt9166-12gvl-etched.step` / `rt9166-12gvl-etched.glb` carry the MPN laser-etched on the die in a toggleable `Adom.LaserEtch` group (Fusion-ready); `rt9166-12gvl.step` / `rt9166-12gvl.glb` are the bare package body.

## Provenance

Data extracted from the manufacturer datasheet, not a distributor listing:

- **Datasheet:** [Richtek Tech datasheet](docs/rt9166-12gvl-datasheet.pdf) (15 pp, sha256 `0ec488231f1430c2`, retrieved 2026-10-27, tier: manufacturer)
- **Extractor:** parts-factory `2.0.0` / `extract_pins 0.3`, primary `claude-haiku-5-5` (text), consensus `claude-sonnet-5-5` (agreed), guards: pin_guards 0.1: passed. Pins are checked against the footprint pad set and their cited datasheet pages before publish.
- **CAD:** KiCad official libraries (CC-BY-SA 4.0).

[Datasheet PDF](docs/rt9166-12gvl-datasheet.pdf)