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MCP45HV31-104E

Microchip Tech · Digital Potentiometers · TSSOP-14

MCP45HV31-104E from Microchip Tech, in a TSSOP-14. Pinout and pin descriptions extracted from the manufacturer datasheet (extract_pins, cross-checked by a second model); symbol, footprint, and 3D from KiCad-official CAD.

Pinout

Pin Name Type Function
1 VL power_in Positive digital power supply input, referenced to DGND, specified from 1.8V to 5.5V; a decoupling capacitor to DGND is recommended for maximum performance.
2 SCL input I2C serial clock input (Schmitt trigger); the device is an I2C slave, so this pin is input-only.
3 A1 input I2C address bit 1 input (Schmitt trigger), latched at POR/BOR; together with A0 it allows up to four devices on one I2C bus.
4 SDA bidirectional I2C serial data pin, an open-drain N-channel driver that lets the host read and write the Wiper and TCON registers.
5 A0 input I2C address bit 0 input (Schmitt trigger), latched at POR/BOR; together with A1 it completes the device address.
6 WLAT input Wiper latch enable: when Low, the received I2C value is transferred from the shift buffer to the Wiper register; when High, the value is held in the shift buffer (SPBUF).
7 NC unconnected Not internally connected to the die; to reduce noise coupling, connect to DGND or VL.
8 SHDN input Shutdown input (Schmitt trigger) that forces the resistor network terminals into the hardware shutdown state.
9 DGND power_in Digital ground reference for the device; VL and the level-shifted digital signals are referenced to this pin.
10 V- power_in Analog negative potential supply; must be lower than or equal to the DGND pin potential.
11 P0B passive Potentiometer 0 Terminal B, the zero-scale wiper connection; the voltage must be between V- and V+ and it can carry positive or negative current.
12 P0W passive Potentiometer 0 wiper (W) terminal; the voltage must be between V- and V+ and it can carry positive or negative current.
13 P0A passive Potentiometer 0 Terminal A, the full-scale wiper connection; the voltage must be between V- and V+ and it can carry positive or negative current.
14 V+ power_in Analog positive potential supply, which must be at a higher potential than V-; analog operation is specified from 10V to 36V with a maximum of +36V.

Key specifications

Parameter Value
Manufacturer Microchip Tech
Package TSSOP-14
Category ADC/DAC/Data Conversion
Pins 14

Electrical characteristics

Limits as printed in the datasheet (page.json metadata.characteristics carries them as data).

Parameter Symbol Min Typ Max Unit Conditions Page
Digital Positive Supply Voltage (VL) VL 2.7 5.5 V With respect to DGND (Note 4) 4
Digital Positive Supply Voltage (VL), 1.8V operation VL 1.8 5.5 V VL ≥ V- + 2.7V (Note 1, Note 4) 4
Digital to Analog Level Shifter Operational Voltage VLS 2.3 V VL to V- voltage 4
Analog Positive Supply Voltage (V+) V+ 36 V With respect to V- (Note 4) 4
Analog Negative Supply Voltage (V-) V- 0 V With respect to DGND and with VL = 1.8V 4
Resistor Network Supply Voltage VRN 36 V Delta voltage between V+ and V- (Note 4) 4
VL Start Voltage to ensure Wiper Reset VDPOR 1.8 V With respect to DGND, V+ > 6.0V 4
V+ Voltage to ensure Wiper Reset VAPOR 6 V With respect to V-, VL = 0V 4
Delay after device exits the Reset state TBORD 10 20 µs VL > VBOR 5
Supply Current, serial interface active IDDD 45 650 µA Serial Interface Active, Write all 0's to Volatile Wiper 0 (address 0h), VL = 5.5V, FSCL = 3.4 MHz, V- = DGND 5
Supply Current, serial interface inactive IDDD 4 7 µA Serial Interface Inactive, VL = 5.5V, SCL = VIH, Wiper = 0, V- = DGND 5
Supply Current, analog IDDA 5 µA Current V+ to V-, PxA = PxB = PxW, DGND = V- +(V+/2) 5
Resistance RAB (-104 device) RAB 80 100 120 kΩ -104 devices, V+/V- = 10V to 36V 5
RAB resistance tolerance RAB -20 20 % Resistance (± 20%) as printed for RAB 5
RAB Current (-104 device) IAB 0.45 mA -104 devices, 36V / RAB(MIN), V- = -18V, V+ = +18V (Note 9) 5
Wiper Resistance RW 75 170 Ω IW = 1 mA V+ = +18V, V- = -18V, code = 00h, PxA = floating, PxB = V- 6
Wiper Resistance RW 145 200 Ω IW = 1 mA V+ = +5.0V, V- = -5.0V, code = 00h, PxA = floating, PxB = V- (Note 2) 6
Terminal Current (A, B, Wiper) IT, IW 6.5 mA -104 devices IBW(W ≠ ZS) and IAW(W ≠ FS) 6
Terminal Current (A, B, Wiper), zero/full scale IT, IW 36 mA IBW(W = ZS), or IAW(W = FS) 6
Full Scale Error (Potentiometer), 7-bit, 100 k VWFSE -0.85 LSb 7-bit, VAB = 20V to 36V 7
Full Scale Error (Potentiometer), 7-bit, 100 k VWFSE -0.975 LSb 7-bit, VAB = 10V to 36V 7
Zero Scale Error (Potentiometer), 7-bit, 100 k VWZSE 0.3 LSb 7-bit, VAB = 20V to 36V 8
Zero Scale Error (Potentiometer), 7-bit, 100 k VWZSE 0.475 LSb 7-bit, VAB = 10V to 36V 8
Potentiometer Integral Nonlinearity, 7-bit, 100 k P-INL -1 0.5 1 LSb 7-bit, VAB = 10V to 36V 9
Potentiometer Differential Nonlinearity, 7-bit, 100 k P-DNL -0.125 0.1 0.125 LSb 7-bit, VAB = 10V to 36V 9
Rheostat Integral Nonlinearity, 7-bit, 100 k R-INL -0.5 0.5 LSb 7-bit, IW = 300 µA, (V+ - V-) = 36V (Note 2) 11
Rheostat Integral Nonlinearity, 7-bit, 100 k R-INL -0.6 0.6 LSb 7-bit, IW = 83 µA, (V+ - V-) = 10V 11
Rheostat Differential Nonlinearity, 7-bit, 100 k R-DNL -0.25 0.25 LSb 7-bit, IW = 300 µA, (V+ - V-) = 36V (Note 2) 12
Power Supply Sensitivity, 7-bit PSS 0.0015 0.0035 %/% 7-bit, VL = 2.7V to 5.5V, V+ = 18V, V- = -18V, Code = 3Fh 14
Input Leakage Current IIL -1 1 uA VIN = VL and VIN = DGND 13
I2C clock frequency, High Speed 3.4 MHz mode FSCL 0 3.4 MHz Cb = 100 pF, 4.5V ≤ VL ≤ 5.5V 17
Specified Temperature Range TA -40 125 °C Extended temperature grade (E) 21
Voltage on V- with respect to DGND V- -40 0.6 V Printed as DGND + 0.6V max to -40.0V min 3
Voltage on V+ with respect to DGND V+ -0.3 40 V Printed as DGND - 0.3V to 40.0V 3
Voltage on V+ with respect to V- V+ -0.3 40 V Printed as DGND - 0.3V to 40.0V 3
Voltage on VL with respect to V+ VL -40 -0.6 V 3
Voltage on VL with respect to V- VL -0.6 40 V 3
Voltage on VL with respect to DGND VL -0.6 7 V 3
Voltage on SCL, SDA, A0, A1, WLAT, SHDN with respect to DGND -0.6 V Upper limit VL + 0.6V 3
Voltage on PxA, PxW, PxB with respect to V- -0.3 V Upper limit V+ + 0.3V 3
Input clamp current IIK -20 20 mA VI < 0, VI > VL, VI > VPP on HV pins 3
Maximum current out of DGND pin 100 mA 3
Maximum current into VL pin 100 mA 3
Maximum current out of V- pin 100 mA 3
Maximum current into V+ pin 100 mA 3
Maximum current into PXA, PXW, PXB pins (Continuous) -6.5 6.5 mA RAB = 100 k 3
Maximum output current sunk by any Output pin 25 mA 3
Maximum output current sourced by any Output pin 25 mA 3
Package Power Dissipation, TSSOP-14 1000 mW TA = +50°C, TJ = +150°C 3
ESD protection, Human Body Model (HBM) -5 5 kV Human Body Model (HBM) 3
Maximum Junction Temperature (TJ) TJ 150 °C 3
Storage temperature -65 150 °C 3
Ambient temperature with power applied -40 125 °C 3
Thermal Resistance, 14L-TSSOP (ST) JA 100 °C/W 14L-TSSOP (ST) 21
Nominal Resistance Tempco, TA = -40°C to +85°C RAB/T 50 ppm/°C TA = -40°C to +85°C 6
Nominal Resistance Tempco, TA = -40°C to +125°C RAB/T 100 ppm/°C TA = -40°C to +125°C 6
Ratiometric Tempco VBW/T 15 ppm/°C Code = Mid scale (7Fh or 3Fh) 6

CAD (KiCad official)

  • Symbol: MCP45HV31-104E
  • Footprint: Package_SO:TSSOP-14_4.4x5mm_P0.65mm
  • 3D model: TSSOP-14 (KiCad packages3D, STEP)
  • 3D model files: mcp45hv31-104e-etched.step / mcp45hv31-104e-etched.glb carry the MPN laser-etched on the die in a toggleable Adom.LaserEtch group (Fusion-ready); mcp45hv31-104e.step / mcp45hv31-104e.glb are the bare package body.

Provenance

Data extracted from the manufacturer datasheet, not a distributor listing:

  • Datasheet: Microchip Tech datasheet (100 pp, sha256 ab854db7c83242c1, retrieved 2026-10-28, tier: manufacturer)
  • Extractor: parts-factory 2.0.0 / extract_pins 0.3, primary claude-haiku-5-5 (text), consensus claude-sonnet-5-5 (agreed), guards: pin_guards 0.1: passed. Pins are checked against the footprint pad set and their cited datasheet pages before publish.
  • CAD: KiCad official libraries (CC-BY-SA 4.0).

Datasheet PDF