component
MCP4541-104E
Public Made by Adomby adom
Microchip Tech Digital Potentiometers, MSOP-8. Pinout cross-checked by two models against the datasheet, KiCad symbol/footprint/3D.
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MCP4541-104E
Microchip Tech · Digital Potentiometers · MSOP-8
MCP4541-104E from Microchip Tech, in a MSOP-8. Pinout and pin descriptions extracted from the manufacturer datasheet (extract_pins, cross-checked by a second model); symbol, footprint, and 3D from KiCad-official CAD.
Pinout
| Pin | Name | Type | Function |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | HVC/A0 | input | High Voltage Command / Address 0 input; A0 is latched at POR/BOR to complete the I2C device address, and a voltage of VIHH on the pin makes the I2C command a High Voltage command (high-voltage tolerant input up to 12.5V, Schmitt trigger). |
| 2 | SCL | input | I2C serial clock input from the host controller; the device is a slave and accepts only external clock signals (high-voltage tolerant Schmitt trigger input). |
| 3 | SDA | bidirectional | I2C serial data I/O with an open-drain N-channel output driver, connected to the host controller SDA (high-voltage tolerant Schmitt trigger). |
| 4 | VSS | power_in | Device ground reference. |
| 5 | P0A | passive | Potentiometer 0 terminal A, the fixed full-scale connection (wiper value 0x80 for 7-bit devices), with no polarity relative to W or B and voltage that must be between VSS and VDD. |
| 6 | P0W | passive | Potentiometer 0 wiper terminal, the adjustable terminal, with no polarity relative to A or B and voltage that must be between VSS and VDD. |
| 7 | P0B | passive | Potentiometer 0 terminal B, the fixed zero-scale connection (wiper value 0x00), with no polarity relative to W or A and voltage that must be between VSS and VDD. |
| 8 | VDD | power_in | Positive power supply input relative to VSS; device characteristics are specified 2.7V to 5.5V, and below 2.7V performance may not meet datasheet specifications. |
Key specifications
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Manufacturer | Microchip Tech |
| Package | MSOP-8 |
| Category | ADC/DAC/Data Conversion |
| Pins | 8 |
Electrical characteristics
Limits as printed in the datasheet (page.json metadata.characteristics carries them as data).
| Parameter | Symbol | Min | Typ | Max | Unit | Conditions | Page |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Supply Voltage | VDD | 2.7 | 5.5 | V | 4 | ||
| Supply Voltage (serial interface only) | VDD | 1.8 | 2.7 | V | Serial Interface only | 4 | |
| Nominal Resistance RAB (-104 device) | RAB | 80 | 100 | 120 | kΩ | -104 devices (Note 1), ±20% | 5 |
| Resistance tolerance | RAB | -20 | 20 | % | RAB ±20% | 5 | |
| Wiper Resistance | RW | 75 | 160 | Ω | VDD = 5.5 V, IW = 2.0 mA, code = 00h | 5 | |
| Wiper Resistance | RW | 75 | 300 | Ω | VDD = 2.7 V, IW = 2.0 mA, code = 00h | 5 | |
| VDD Start Voltage to ensure Wiper Reset | VBOR | 1.65 | V | RAM retention voltage (VRAM) < VBOR | 4 | ||
| Delay after device exits reset state | TBORD | 10 | 20 | µs | VDD > VBOR | 4 | |
| Supply Current, serial active 3.4 MHz | IDD | 600 | µA | Serial Interface Active, HVC/A0 = VIH (or VIL), write all 0's to Volatile Wiper 0, VDD = 5.5V, FSCL = 3.4 MHz | 4 | ||
| Supply Current, serial active 100 kHz | IDD | 250 | µA | Serial Interface Active, HVC/A0 = VIH (or VIL), write all 0's to Volatile Wiper 0, VDD = 5.5V, FSCL = 100 kHz | 4 | ||
| Supply Current, serial inactive | IDD | 2.5 | 5 | µA | Stop condition, SCL = SDA = VIH, Wiper = 0, VDD = 5.5V, HVC/A0 = VIH | 4 | |
| Resolution (7-bit) | N | 129 | Taps | 7-bit No Missing Codes | 5 | ||
| Resistor Terminal Input Voltage Range | VA,VW,VB | 0 | 5.5 | V | Vss to VDD; Note 5, Note 6 | 5 | |
| Max current through terminal A, W or B | IT | 2.5 | mA | Terminal W IAW or IBW, W = FS or ZS (by design) | 6 | ||
| Max current terminal A to B | IAB | 0.069 | mA | VB = 0V, VA = 5.5V, RAB(MIN) = 80000 Ω | 6 | ||
| Leakage current into A, W or B | IWL | 100 | nA | MCP4XX1 PxA = PxW = PxB = VSS | 6 | ||
| Full-Scale Error 100k 7-bit | VWFSE | -0.5 | -0.1 | LSb | 3.0V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5V, 7-bit, code = 80h | 7 | |
| Zero-Scale Error 100k 7-bit | VWZSE | 0.1 | 0.5 | LSb | 3.0V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5V, 7-bit, code = 00h | 7 | |
| Potentiometer INL 7-bit | INL | -0.5 | 0.25 | 0.5 | LSb | 7-bit, 3.0V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5V, MCP4XX1 (Note 2); typ ±0.25 | 7 |
| Potentiometer DNL 7-bit | DNL | -0.25 | 0.125 | 0.25 | LSb | 7-bit, 3.0V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5V, MCP4XX1 (Note 2); typ ±0.125 | 7 |
| Rheostat INL 100k 7-bit | R-INL | -0.8 | 0.5 | 0.8 | LSb | 100 k 7-bit, 5.5V, IW = 45 µA; typ ±0.5 | 9 |
| Rheostat INL 100k 7-bit | R-INL | -1.125 | 0.25 | 1.125 | LSb | 100 k 7-bit, 3.0V, IW = 24 µA (Note 7) | 9 |
| Rheostat DNL 100k 7-bit | R-DNL | -0.375 | 0.25 | 0.375 | LSb | 100 k 7-bit, 5.5V, IW = 45 µA; typ ±0.25 | 10 |
| Nominal Resistance Tempco | ΔRAB/ΔT | 50 | ppm/°C | TA = -20°C to +70°C | 5 | ||
| Nominal Resistance Tempco | ΔRAB/ΔT | 100 | ppm/°C | TA = -40°C to +85°C | 5 | ||
| Nominal Resistance Tempco | ΔRAB/ΔT | 150 | ppm/°C | TA = -40°C to +125°C | 5 | ||
| Ratiometric Tempco | ΔVWB/ΔT | 15 | ppm/°C | Code = Midscale (40h) | 5 | ||
| Bandwidth -3 dB 100k 7-bit | BW | 100 | kHz | 100 k 7-bit Code = 40h, load = 30 pF | 8 | ||
| Capacitance (PA) | CAW | 75 | pF | f = 1 MHz, Code = Full-Scale | 10 | ||
| Capacitance (PW) | CW | 120 | pF | f = 1 MHz, Code = Full-Scale | 10 | ||
| Capacitance (PB) | CBW | 75 | pF | f = 1 MHz, Code = Full-Scale | 10 | ||
| Schmitt Trigger High Input Threshold (except SDA/SCL) | VIH | 0.45 | V | min 0.45 VDD, 2.7V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5V | 11 | ||
| Schmitt Trigger High Input Threshold (SDA/SCL) | VIH | 0.7 | 12.5 | V | min 0.7 VDD, max VMAX | 11 | |
| Schmitt Trigger Low Input Threshold (except SDA/SCL) | VIL | 0.2 | V | max 0.2 VDD | 11 | ||
| Schmitt Trigger Low Input Threshold (SDA/SCL) | VIL | -0.5 | 0.3 | V | max 0.3 VDD | 11 | |
| High Voltage Limit | VMAX | 12.5 | V | Pin can tolerate VMAX or less | 11 | ||
| Output Low Voltage (SDA) | VOL | 0 | 0.4 | V | VDD ≥ 2.0V, IOL = 3 mA | 12 | |
| HVC Pull-up/Pull-down Resistance | RHVC | 16 | kΩ | VDD = 5.5V, VHVC = 3V | 12 | ||
| Input Leakage Current | IIL | -1 | 1 | µA | VIN = VDD and VIN = VSS | 12 | |
| Pin Capacitance | CIN, COUT | 10 | pF | fC = 3.4 MHz | 12 | ||
| SCL clock frequency, standard mode | FSCL | 0 | 100 | kHz | Cb = 400 pF, 1.8V - 5.5V | 13 | |
| SCL clock frequency, fast mode | FSCL | 0 | 400 | kHz | Cb = 400 pF, 2.7V - 5.5V | 13 | |
| SCL clock frequency, high-speed 3.4 | FSCL | 0 | 3.4 | MHz | Cb = 100 pF, 4.5V - 5.5V | 13 | |
| Absolute max VDD | VDD | -0.6 | 7 | V | with respect to VSS | 3 | |
| Absolute max voltage HVC/A0, A1, A2, SCL, SDA | -0.6 | 12.5 | V | with respect to VSS | 3 | ||
| Input clamp current | IIK | -20 | 20 | mA | VI < 0, VI > VDD, VI > VPP on HV pins | 3 | |
| Output clamp current | IOK | -20 | 20 | mA | VO < 0 or VO > VDD | 3 | |
| Max output current sunk by any output pin | 25 | mA | 3 | ||||
| Max output current sourced by any output pin | 25 | mA | 3 | ||||
| Max current out of VSS pin | 100 | mA | 3 | ||||
| Max current into VDD pin | 100 | mA | 3 | ||||
| Max current into PxA, PxW & PxB pins | -2.5 | 2.5 | mA | 3 | |||
| Storage temperature | -65 | 150 | °C | 3 | |||
| Ambient temperature with power applied | -40 | 125 | °C | 3 | |||
| Maximum Junction Temperature | TJ | 150 | °C | 3 | |||
| Operating Temperature Range | TA | -40 | 125 | °C | 16 | ||
| Thermal Resistance, 8L-MSOP | θJA | 211 | °C/W | 16 |
CAD (KiCad official)
- Symbol:
MCP4541-104E - Footprint:
Package_SO:MSOP-8_3x3mm_P0.65mm - 3D model: MSOP-8 (KiCad packages3D, STEP)
- 3D model files:
mcp4541-104e-etched.step/mcp4541-104e-etched.glbcarry the MPN laser-etched on the die in a toggleableAdom.LaserEtchgroup (Fusion-ready);mcp4541-104e.step/mcp4541-104e.glbare the bare package body.
Provenance
Data extracted from the manufacturer datasheet, not a distributor listing:
- Datasheet: Microchip Tech datasheet (102 pp, sha256
ee77464c39584a73, retrieved 2026-10-23, tier: manufacturer) - Extractor: parts-factory
2.0.0/extract_pins 0.3, primaryclaude-sonnet-5-5(text), consensusclaude-sonnet-5-5(agreed), guards: pin_guards 0.1: passed. Pins are checked against the footprint pad set and their cited datasheet pages before publish. - CAD: KiCad official libraries (CC-BY-SA 4.0).
# MCP4541-104E
**Microchip Tech** · Digital Potentiometers · MSOP-8
MCP4541-104E from Microchip Tech, in a MSOP-8. Pinout and pin descriptions extracted from the manufacturer datasheet (extract_pins, cross-checked by a second model); symbol, footprint, and 3D from KiCad-official CAD.
## Pinout
| Pin | Name | Type | Function |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | HVC/A0 | input | High Voltage Command / Address 0 input; A0 is latched at POR/BOR to complete the I2C device address, and a voltage of VIHH on the pin makes the I2C command a High Voltage command (high-voltage tolerant input up to 12.5V, Schmitt trigger). |
| 2 | SCL | input | I2C serial clock input from the host controller; the device is a slave and accepts only external clock signals (high-voltage tolerant Schmitt trigger input). |
| 3 | SDA | bidirectional | I2C serial data I/O with an open-drain N-channel output driver, connected to the host controller SDA (high-voltage tolerant Schmitt trigger). |
| 4 | VSS | power_in | Device ground reference. |
| 5 | P0A | passive | Potentiometer 0 terminal A, the fixed full-scale connection (wiper value 0x80 for 7-bit devices), with no polarity relative to W or B and voltage that must be between VSS and VDD. |
| 6 | P0W | passive | Potentiometer 0 wiper terminal, the adjustable terminal, with no polarity relative to A or B and voltage that must be between VSS and VDD. |
| 7 | P0B | passive | Potentiometer 0 terminal B, the fixed zero-scale connection (wiper value 0x00), with no polarity relative to W or A and voltage that must be between VSS and VDD. |
| 8 | VDD | power_in | Positive power supply input relative to VSS; device characteristics are specified 2.7V to 5.5V, and below 2.7V performance may not meet datasheet specifications. |
## Key specifications
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Manufacturer | Microchip Tech |
| Package | MSOP-8 |
| Category | ADC/DAC/Data Conversion |
| Pins | 8 |
## Electrical characteristics
Limits as printed in the datasheet (page.json `metadata.characteristics` carries them as data).
| Parameter | Symbol | Min | Typ | Max | Unit | Conditions | Page |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Supply Voltage | VDD | 2.7 | | 5.5 | V | | 4 |
| Supply Voltage (serial interface only) | VDD | 1.8 | | 2.7 | V | Serial Interface only | 4 |
| Nominal Resistance RAB (-104 device) | RAB | 80 | 100 | 120 | kΩ | -104 devices (Note 1), ±20% | 5 |
| Resistance tolerance | RAB | -20 | | 20 | % | RAB ±20% | 5 |
| Wiper Resistance | RW | | 75 | 160 | Ω | VDD = 5.5 V, IW = 2.0 mA, code = 00h | 5 |
| Wiper Resistance | RW | | 75 | 300 | Ω | VDD = 2.7 V, IW = 2.0 mA, code = 00h | 5 |
| VDD Start Voltage to ensure Wiper Reset | VBOR | | | 1.65 | V | RAM retention voltage (VRAM) < VBOR | 4 |
| Delay after device exits reset state | TBORD | | 10 | 20 | µs | VDD > VBOR | 4 |
| Supply Current, serial active 3.4 MHz | IDD | | | 600 | µA | Serial Interface Active, HVC/A0 = VIH (or VIL), write all 0's to Volatile Wiper 0, VDD = 5.5V, FSCL = 3.4 MHz | 4 |
| Supply Current, serial active 100 kHz | IDD | | | 250 | µA | Serial Interface Active, HVC/A0 = VIH (or VIL), write all 0's to Volatile Wiper 0, VDD = 5.5V, FSCL = 100 kHz | 4 |
| Supply Current, serial inactive | IDD | | 2.5 | 5 | µA | Stop condition, SCL = SDA = VIH, Wiper = 0, VDD = 5.5V, HVC/A0 = VIH | 4 |
| Resolution (7-bit) | N | | 129 | | Taps | 7-bit No Missing Codes | 5 |
| Resistor Terminal Input Voltage Range | VA,VW,VB | 0 | | 5.5 | V | Vss to VDD; Note 5, Note 6 | 5 |
| Max current through terminal A, W or B | IT | | | 2.5 | mA | Terminal W IAW or IBW, W = FS or ZS (by design) | 6 |
| Max current terminal A to B | IAB | | | 0.069 | mA | VB = 0V, VA = 5.5V, RAB(MIN) = 80000 Ω | 6 |
| Leakage current into A, W or B | IWL | | 100 | | nA | MCP4XX1 PxA = PxW = PxB = VSS | 6 |
| Full-Scale Error 100k 7-bit | VWFSE | -0.5 | -0.1 | | LSb | 3.0V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5V, 7-bit, code = 80h | 7 |
| Zero-Scale Error 100k 7-bit | VWZSE | | 0.1 | 0.5 | LSb | 3.0V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5V, 7-bit, code = 00h | 7 |
| Potentiometer INL 7-bit | INL | -0.5 | 0.25 | 0.5 | LSb | 7-bit, 3.0V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5V, MCP4XX1 (Note 2); typ ±0.25 | 7 |
| Potentiometer DNL 7-bit | DNL | -0.25 | 0.125 | 0.25 | LSb | 7-bit, 3.0V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5V, MCP4XX1 (Note 2); typ ±0.125 | 7 |
| Rheostat INL 100k 7-bit | R-INL | -0.8 | 0.5 | 0.8 | LSb | 100 k 7-bit, 5.5V, IW = 45 µA; typ ±0.5 | 9 |
| Rheostat INL 100k 7-bit | R-INL | -1.125 | 0.25 | 1.125 | LSb | 100 k 7-bit, 3.0V, IW = 24 µA (Note 7) | 9 |
| Rheostat DNL 100k 7-bit | R-DNL | -0.375 | 0.25 | 0.375 | LSb | 100 k 7-bit, 5.5V, IW = 45 µA; typ ±0.25 | 10 |
| Nominal Resistance Tempco | ΔRAB/ΔT | | 50 | | ppm/°C | TA = -20°C to +70°C | 5 |
| Nominal Resistance Tempco | ΔRAB/ΔT | | 100 | | ppm/°C | TA = -40°C to +85°C | 5 |
| Nominal Resistance Tempco | ΔRAB/ΔT | | 150 | | ppm/°C | TA = -40°C to +125°C | 5 |
| Ratiometric Tempco | ΔVWB/ΔT | | 15 | | ppm/°C | Code = Midscale (40h) | 5 |
| Bandwidth -3 dB 100k 7-bit | BW | | 100 | | kHz | 100 k 7-bit Code = 40h, load = 30 pF | 8 |
| Capacitance (PA) | CAW | | 75 | | pF | f = 1 MHz, Code = Full-Scale | 10 |
| Capacitance (PW) | CW | | 120 | | pF | f = 1 MHz, Code = Full-Scale | 10 |
| Capacitance (PB) | CBW | | 75 | | pF | f = 1 MHz, Code = Full-Scale | 10 |
| Schmitt Trigger High Input Threshold (except SDA/SCL) | VIH | 0.45 | | | V | min 0.45 VDD, 2.7V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5V | 11 |
| Schmitt Trigger High Input Threshold (SDA/SCL) | VIH | 0.7 | | 12.5 | V | min 0.7 VDD, max VMAX | 11 |
| Schmitt Trigger Low Input Threshold (except SDA/SCL) | VIL | | | 0.2 | V | max 0.2 VDD | 11 |
| Schmitt Trigger Low Input Threshold (SDA/SCL) | VIL | -0.5 | | 0.3 | V | max 0.3 VDD | 11 |
| High Voltage Limit | VMAX | | | 12.5 | V | Pin can tolerate VMAX or less | 11 |
| Output Low Voltage (SDA) | VOL | 0 | | 0.4 | V | VDD ≥ 2.0V, IOL = 3 mA | 12 |
| HVC Pull-up/Pull-down Resistance | RHVC | | 16 | | kΩ | VDD = 5.5V, VHVC = 3V | 12 |
| Input Leakage Current | IIL | -1 | | 1 | µA | VIN = VDD and VIN = VSS | 12 |
| Pin Capacitance | CIN, COUT | | 10 | | pF | fC = 3.4 MHz | 12 |
| SCL clock frequency, standard mode | FSCL | 0 | | 100 | kHz | Cb = 400 pF, 1.8V - 5.5V | 13 |
| SCL clock frequency, fast mode | FSCL | 0 | | 400 | kHz | Cb = 400 pF, 2.7V - 5.5V | 13 |
| SCL clock frequency, high-speed 3.4 | FSCL | 0 | | 3.4 | MHz | Cb = 100 pF, 4.5V - 5.5V | 13 |
| Absolute max VDD | VDD | -0.6 | | 7 | V | with respect to VSS | 3 |
| Absolute max voltage HVC/A0, A1, A2, SCL, SDA | | -0.6 | | 12.5 | V | with respect to VSS | 3 |
| Input clamp current | IIK | -20 | | 20 | mA | VI < 0, VI > VDD, VI > VPP on HV pins | 3 |
| Output clamp current | IOK | -20 | | 20 | mA | VO < 0 or VO > VDD | 3 |
| Max output current sunk by any output pin | | | | 25 | mA | | 3 |
| Max output current sourced by any output pin | | | | 25 | mA | | 3 |
| Max current out of VSS pin | | | | 100 | mA | | 3 |
| Max current into VDD pin | | | | 100 | mA | | 3 |
| Max current into PxA, PxW & PxB pins | | -2.5 | | 2.5 | mA | | 3 |
| Storage temperature | | -65 | | 150 | °C | | 3 |
| Ambient temperature with power applied | | -40 | | 125 | °C | | 3 |
| Maximum Junction Temperature | TJ | | | 150 | °C | | 3 |
| Operating Temperature Range | TA | -40 | | 125 | °C | | 16 |
| Thermal Resistance, 8L-MSOP | θJA | | 211 | | °C/W | | 16 |
## CAD (KiCad official)
- Symbol: `MCP4541-104E`
- Footprint: `Package_SO:MSOP-8_3x3mm_P0.65mm`
- 3D model: MSOP-8 (KiCad packages3D, STEP)
- 3D model files: `mcp4541-104e-etched.step` / `mcp4541-104e-etched.glb` carry the MPN laser-etched on the die in a toggleable `Adom.LaserEtch` group (Fusion-ready); `mcp4541-104e.step` / `mcp4541-104e.glb` are the bare package body.
## Provenance
Data extracted from the manufacturer datasheet, not a distributor listing:
- **Datasheet:** [Microchip Tech datasheet](docs/mcp4541-104e-datasheet.pdf) (102 pp, sha256 `ee77464c39584a73`, retrieved 2026-10-23, tier: manufacturer)
- **Extractor:** parts-factory `2.0.0` / `extract_pins 0.3`, primary `claude-sonnet-5-5` (text), consensus `claude-sonnet-5-5` (agreed), guards: pin_guards 0.1: passed. Pins are checked against the footprint pad set and their cited datasheet pages before publish.
- **CAD:** KiCad official libraries (CC-BY-SA 4.0).
[Datasheet PDF](docs/mcp4541-104e-datasheet.pdf)