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Ray Set visibility: public d965661 14d ago
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{
  "schema_version": 1,
  "type": "component",
  "slug": "mcp4251-104e",
  "title": "MCP4251-104E",
  "brief": "Microchip Tech Digital Potentiometers, TSSOP-14. Pinout cross-checked by two models against the datasheet, KiCad symbol/footprint/3D.",
  "version": "0.1.0",
  "license": "CC-BY-SA-4.0",
  "tags": [
    "component",
    "data acquisition",
    "mcp4251-104e",
    "factory-2.0.0",
    "extractor-text"
  ],
  "component": {
    "mpn": "MCP4251-104E",
    "manufacturer": "Microchip Tech",
    "package": "TSSOP-14",
    "pin_count": 14,
    "category": "Data Acquisition",
    "subcategory": "Digital Potentiometers",
    "datasheet": "https://jlcpcb.com/api/file/downloadByFileSystemAccessId/8589807999771709440",
    "parts": {
      "symbol": "mcp4251-104e.kicad_sym",
      "footprint": "mcp4251-104e.kicad_mod",
      "model_3d": "mcp4251-104e-hero.glb",
      "model_3d_plain": "mcp4251-104e-etched.glb",
      "model_3d_step": "mcp4251-104e-etched.step",
      "model_3d_step_plain": "mcp4251-104e.step",
      "lbr": "mcp4251-104e.lbr"
    },
    "distributor_links": {
      "lcsc": "C637079"
    },
    "distributor_check": {
      "checked_at": "2026-10-20T17:21:05Z",
      "source": "Component Ocean /api/assign-pns",
      "digikey": {
        "pn": null,
        "status": "no match"
      },
      "mouser": {
        "pn": null,
        "status": "no match"
      }
    },
    "pins": [
      {
        "number": "1",
        "name": "CS",
        "type": "input",
        "description": "SPI chip select input: forcing CS to VIL enables serial commands and forcing it to VIHH enables high-voltage serial commands; the input is high-voltage tolerant with Schmitt trigger and up to 12.5V."
      },
      {
        "number": "2",
        "name": "SCK",
        "type": "input",
        "description": "SPI serial clock input (10 MHz, SPI modes 0,0 and 1,1), high-voltage tolerant with Schmitt trigger and an internal smart weak pull-up."
      },
      {
        "number": "3",
        "name": "SDI",
        "type": "input",
        "description": "SPI serial data input, connected to the host controller's SDO pin; high-voltage tolerant with Schmitt trigger input."
      },
      {
        "number": "4",
        "name": "VSS",
        "type": "power_in",
        "description": "Device ground reference; terminal voltages on all potentiometer terminals must be between VSS and VDD."
      },
      {
        "number": "5",
        "name": "P1B",
        "type": "passive",
        "description": "Potentiometer 1 terminal B, the fixed connection to the zero-scale wiper value (0x00); the voltage must be between VSS and VDD and it can carry positive or negative current."
      },
      {
        "number": "6",
        "name": "P1W",
        "type": "passive",
        "description": "Potentiometer 1 wiper terminal; the voltage must be between VSS and VDD and it can carry positive or negative current."
      },
      {
        "number": "7",
        "name": "P1A",
        "type": "passive",
        "description": "Potentiometer 1 terminal A, the fixed connection to the full-scale wiper value (0x100 for 8-bit devices); the voltage must be between VSS and VDD and it can carry positive or negative current."
      },
      {
        "number": "8",
        "name": "P0A",
        "type": "passive",
        "description": "Potentiometer 0 terminal A, the fixed connection to the full-scale wiper value (0x100 for 8-bit devices); the voltage must be between VSS and VDD and it can carry positive or negative current."
      },
      {
        "number": "9",
        "name": "P0W",
        "type": "passive",
        "description": "Potentiometer 0 wiper terminal; the voltage must be between VSS and VDD and it can carry positive or negative current."
      },
      {
        "number": "10",
        "name": "P0B",
        "type": "passive",
        "description": "Potentiometer 0 terminal B, the fixed connection to the zero-scale wiper value (0x00); the voltage must be between VSS and VDD and it can carry positive or negative current."
      },
      {
        "number": "11",
        "name": "NC",
        "type": "unconnected",
        "description": "No internal connection; the datasheet recommends connecting it to VDD or VSS to reduce possible noise coupling."
      },
      {
        "number": "12",
        "name": "SHDN",
        "type": "input",
        "description": "Hardware shutdown input that forces the resistor network terminals into the hardware shutdown state; high-voltage tolerant with Schmitt trigger input."
      },
      {
        "number": "13",
        "name": "SDO",
        "type": "output",
        "description": "SPI serial data output connected to the host controller's SDI pin, used to read wiper/TCON/status registers; it is an open-drain output using the internal smart pull-up, so external pull-up resistors can increase its rate."
      },
      {
        "number": "14",
        "name": "VDD",
        "type": "power_in",
        "description": "Positive power supply input referenced to VSS; the operating range is 1.8V to 5.5V, and electrical performance may not meet the data sheet specifications while VDD is below 2.7V."
      }
    ],
    "provenance": {
      "extractor": "extract_pins 0.3",
      "factory_chain": {
        "factory": "2.0.0",
        "extractor": "extract_pins 0.3",
        "primary_model": "claude-haiku-5-5",
        "primary_mode": "text",
        "consensus_model": "claude-sonnet-5-5",
        "consensus": "agreed",
        "guards": "pin_guards 0.1: passed",
        "guard_notes": [
          "extractor flagged: Page 1 package drawing for MCP42X1 (PDIP/SOIC/TSSOP) labels the right-side pin in the 11-14 group as; Table 3-1 gives the 14-lead column for MCP42X1 dual potentiometer devices. The MCP4251 is a dual pot; The pin type for SDO is taken as output per Table 3-1 (O), while Note 3 describes it as an open-drai"
        ],
        "pages_sent": 19,
        "cost_usd": 0.0687,
        "at": "2026-10-20T17:19:26"
      },
      "datasheet": {
        "url": "https://jlcpcb.com/api/file/downloadByFileSystemAccessId/8589807999771709440",
        "pages": 88,
        "sha256": "6c60b083b2ef0a92",
        "source_tier": "lcsc"
      },
      "cad": "KiCad official (CC-BY-SA 4.0)",
      "pins": {
        "total": 14,
        "described": 14,
        "cites_pages": true,
        "refuses_to_fabricate": true
      }
    },
    "viewers": {
      "symbol": "viewers/symbol.html",
      "footprint": "viewers/footprint.html"
    },
    "models_3d": [
      {
        "file": "mcp4251-104e.step",
        "role": "plain",
        "up": "Z",
        "units": "mm",
        "origin": "footprint origin = pad-pattern centre",
        "seat": "z = 0",
        "extents_mm": [
          6.4,
          5,
          1
        ],
        "zmin_mm": 0,
        "centre_offset_mm": 0,
        "footprint_binding": "identity",
        "sha256": "3ee5786aae56190997aa793ba3cfc003fd616782770e29719b4562f012982245",
        "checked": "2026-10-20",
        "checked_by": "factory/step_pose.py (Z-up, origin, seat, binding)"
      },
      {
        "file": "mcp4251-104e-etched.step",
        "role": "eda",
        "up": "Z",
        "units": "mm",
        "origin": "footprint origin = pad-pattern centre",
        "seat": "z = 0",
        "extents_mm": [
          6.4,
          5,
          1
        ],
        "zmin_mm": 0,
        "centre_offset_mm": 0,
        "footprint_binding": "identity",
        "sha256": "8cb92de6862f938bc8043093ef928737ee59d085d4972ba205babfa85edf2e9e",
        "checked": "2026-10-20",
        "checked_by": "factory/step_pose.py (Z-up, origin, seat, binding)"
      }
    ]
  },
  "metadata": {
    "specs": {
      "Manufacturer": "Microchip Tech",
      "Package": "TSSOP-14",
      "Category": "Data Acquisition",
      "Pins": "14"
    },
    "appearance": {
      "contacts": {
        "quote": "P = Plastic Dual In-line (PDIP) (300 mil), 8/14-lead SN = Plastic Small Outline (SOIC), (150 mil), 8-lead",
        "page": 85,
        "doc": "ds.pdf",
        "plating": "tin"
      },
      "version": 1,
      "datasheet_sha256": "6c60b083b2ef0a92bfd9d3ae16a1d859663219b4d08f9d0a29c8717de05c73ed"
    },
    "characteristics": {
      "version": 1,
      "source": "datasheet",
      "datasheet_sha256": "6c60b083b2ef0a92bfd9d3ae16a1d859663219b4d08f9d0a29c8717de05c73ed",
      "rows": [
        {
          "name": "Resistance RAB (±20%, -104 devices)",
          "symbol": "RAB",
          "kind": "tolerance",
          "unit": "kΩ",
          "min": 80,
          "typ": 100,
          "max": 120,
          "conditions": "-104 devices (Note 1)",
          "source_page": 5,
          "source": "datasheet"
        },
        {
          "name": "Supply Voltage",
          "symbol": "VDD",
          "kind": "recommended_operating",
          "unit": "V",
          "min": 2.7,
          "typ": null,
          "max": 5.5,
          "conditions": "",
          "source_page": 4,
          "source": "datasheet"
        },
        {
          "name": "Supply Voltage (serial interface only)",
          "symbol": "VDD",
          "kind": "recommended_operating",
          "unit": "V",
          "min": 1.8,
          "typ": null,
          "max": 2.7,
          "conditions": "Serial Interface only.",
          "source_page": 4,
          "source": "datasheet"
        },
        {
          "name": "Operating Temperature Range",
          "symbol": "TA",
          "kind": "recommended_operating",
          "unit": "°C",
          "min": -40,
          "typ": null,
          "max": 125,
          "conditions": "",
          "source_page": 14,
          "source": "datasheet"
        },
        {
          "name": "Wiper Resistance (RW)",
          "symbol": "RW",
          "kind": "electrical",
          "unit": "Ω",
          "min": null,
          "typ": 75,
          "max": 160,
          "conditions": "VDD = 5.5 V, IW = 2.0 mA, code = 00h",
          "source_page": 5,
          "source": "datasheet"
        },
        {
          "name": "Wiper Resistance (RW)",
          "symbol": "RW",
          "kind": "electrical",
          "unit": "Ω",
          "min": null,
          "typ": 75,
          "max": 300,
          "conditions": "VDD = 2.7 V, IW = 2.0 mA, code = 00h",
          "source_page": 5,
          "source": "datasheet"
        },
        {
          "name": "Nominal Resistance Match (MCP42X1)",
          "symbol": "|RAB0 - RAB1| / RAB",
          "kind": "electrical",
          "unit": "%",
          "min": null,
          "typ": 0.2,
          "max": 1.25,
          "conditions": "MCP42X1 devices only",
          "source_page": 5,
          "source": "datasheet"
        },
        {
          "name": "Maximum current through A, W or B",
          "symbol": "IW",
          "kind": "absolute_maximum",
          "unit": "mA",
          "min": null,
          "typ": null,
          "max": 2.5,
          "conditions": "Worst case current through wiper at full or zero scale (Note 6)",
          "source_page": 5,
          "source": "datasheet"
        },
        {
          "name": "Full-Scale Error (MCP4XX1)",
          "symbol": "VWFSE",
          "kind": "electrical",
          "unit": "LSb",
          "min": -0.5,
          "typ": -0.1,
          "max": null,
          "conditions": "100 kΩ 8-bit 3.0V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5V",
          "source_page": 6,
          "source": "datasheet"
        },
        {
          "name": "Zero-Scale Error (MCP4XX1)",
          "symbol": "VWZSE",
          "kind": "electrical",
          "unit": "LSb",
          "min": null,
          "typ": 0.1,
          "max": 0.5,
          "conditions": "100 kΩ 8-bit 3.0V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5V",
          "source_page": 6,
          "source": "datasheet"
        },
        {
          "name": "Potentiometer Integral Non-linearity",
          "symbol": "INL",
          "kind": "electrical",
          "unit": "LSb",
          "min": -1,
          "typ": 0.5,
          "max": 1,
          "conditions": "8-bit 3.0V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5V; MCP4XX1 devices only (Note 2)",
          "source_page": 6,
          "source": "datasheet"
        },
        {
          "name": "Potentiometer Differential Non-linearity",
          "symbol": "DNL",
          "kind": "electrical",
          "unit": "LSb",
          "min": -0.5,
          "typ": 0.25,
          "max": 0.5,
          "conditions": "8-bit 3.0V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5V; MCP4XX1 devices only (Note 2)",
          "source_page": 6,
          "source": "datasheet"
        },
        {
          "name": "Rheostat Integral Non-linearity",
          "symbol": "R-INL",
          "kind": "electrical",
          "unit": "LSb",
          "min": -1,
          "typ": 0.5,
          "max": 1,
          "conditions": "100 kΩ 8-bit 5.5V, IW = 45 µA",
          "source_page": 7,
          "source": "datasheet"
        },
        {
          "name": "Rheostat Integral Non-linearity",
          "symbol": "R-INL",
          "kind": "electrical",
          "unit": "LSb",
          "min": -1.5,
          "typ": 0.25,
          "max": 1.5,
          "conditions": "100 kΩ 8-bit 3.0V, IW = 24 µA (Note 7)",
          "source_page": 7,
          "source": "datasheet"
        },
        {
          "name": "Rheostat Differential Non-linearity",
          "symbol": "R-DNL",
          "kind": "electrical",
          "unit": "LSb",
          "min": -0.5,
          "typ": 0.25,
          "max": 0.5,
          "conditions": "100 kΩ 8-bit 5.5V, IW = 45 µA",
          "source_page": 8,
          "source": "datasheet"
        },
        {
          "name": "High Voltage Limit on CS, SCK, SDI, SDO, SHDN",
          "symbol": "VHV",
          "kind": "electrical",
          "unit": "V",
          "min": null,
          "typ": null,
          "max": 12.5,
          "conditions": "VDD ≥ 4.5V",
          "source_page": 4,
          "source": "datasheet"
        },
        {
          "name": "High Voltage Limit (VMAX)",
          "symbol": "VMAX",
          "kind": "electrical",
          "unit": "V",
          "min": null,
          "typ": null,
          "max": 12.5,
          "conditions": "Pin can tolerate VMAX or less.",
          "source_page": 9,
          "source": "datasheet"
        },
        {
          "name": "Weak Pull-up Current",
          "symbol": "IPU",
          "kind": "electrical",
          "unit": "mA",
          "min": null,
          "typ": null,
          "max": 1.75,
          "conditions": "Internal VDD pull-up, VIHH pull-down, VDD = 5.5V, VCS = 12.5V",
          "source_page": 9,
          "source": "datasheet"
        },
        {
          "name": "Input Leakage Current",
          "symbol": "IIL",
          "kind": "electrical",
          "unit": "µA",
          "min": -1,
          "typ": null,
          "max": 1,
          "conditions": "VIN = VDD and VIN = VSS",
          "source_page": 9,
          "source": "datasheet"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDD Start Voltage to ensure Wiper Reset",
          "symbol": "VBOR",
          "kind": "electrical",
          "unit": "V",
          "min": null,
          "typ": null,
          "max": 1.65,
          "conditions": "RAM retention voltage (VRAM) < VBOR",
          "source_page": 4,
          "source": "datasheet"
        },
        {
          "name": "Supply Current, serial interface active (write)",
          "symbol": "IDD",
          "kind": "electrical",
          "unit": "µA",
          "min": null,
          "typ": null,
          "max": 450,
          "conditions": "Serial Interface Active, VDD = 5.5V, CS = VIL, SCK @ 5 MHz, write all 0's to volatile Wiper 0 (address 0h)",
          "source_page": 4,
          "source": "datasheet"
        },
        {
          "name": "Supply Current, serial interface inactive",
          "symbol": "IDD",
          "kind": "electrical",
          "unit": "µA",
          "min": null,
          "typ": 2.5,
          "max": 5,
          "conditions": "Serial Interface Inactive, CS = VIH, VDD = 5.5V",
          "source_page": 4,
          "source": "datasheet"
        },
        {
          "name": "Supply Current, serial interface active (decrement)",
          "symbol": "IDD",
          "kind": "electrical",
          "unit": "mA",
          "min": null,
          "typ": 0.55,
          "max": 1,
          "conditions": "Serial Interface Active, VDD = 5.5V, CS = VIHH, SCK @ 5 MHz, decrement volatile Wiper 0 (address 0h)",
          "source_page": 4,
          "source": "datasheet"
        },
        {
          "name": "SCK Input Frequency",
          "symbol": "FSCK",
          "kind": "timing",
          "unit": "MHz",
          "min": null,
          "typ": null,
          "max": 10,
          "conditions": "VDD = 2.7V to 5.5V",
          "source_page": 11,
          "source": "datasheet"
        },
        {
          "name": "SCK Input Frequency",
          "symbol": "FSCK",
          "kind": "timing",
          "unit": "MHz",
          "min": null,
          "typ": null,
          "max": 1,
          "conditions": "VDD = 1.8V to 2.7V",
          "source_page": 11,
          "source": "datasheet"
        },
        {
          "name": "CS Active (VIL or VIHH) to SCK↑ input",
          "symbol": "TcsA2scH",
          "kind": "timing",
          "unit": "ns",
          "min": 60,
          "typ": null,
          "max": null,
          "conditions": "",
          "source_page": 11,
          "source": "datasheet"
        },
        {
          "name": "SCK input high time",
          "symbol": "TscH",
          "kind": "timing",
          "unit": "ns",
          "min": 45,
          "typ": null,
          "max": null,
          "conditions": "VDD = 2.7V to 5.5V",
          "source_page": 11,
          "source": "datasheet"
        },
        {
          "name": "SCK input high time",
          "symbol": "TscH",
          "kind": "timing",
          "unit": "ns",
          "min": 500,
          "typ": null,
          "max": null,
          "conditions": "VDD = 1.8V to 2.7V",
          "source_page": 11,
          "source": "datasheet"
        },
        {
          "name": "SCK input low time",
          "symbol": "TscL",
          "kind": "timing",
          "unit": "ns",
          "min": 45,
          "typ": null,
          "max": null,
          "conditions": "VDD = 2.7V to 5.5V",
          "source_page": 11,
          "source": "datasheet"
        },
        {
          "name": "SCK input low time",
          "symbol": "TscL",
          "kind": "timing",
          "unit": "ns",
          "min": 500,
          "typ": null,
          "max": null,
          "conditions": "VDD = 1.8V to 2.7V",
          "source_page": 11,
          "source": "datasheet"
        },
        {
          "name": "CS Inactive (VIH) to SDO output hi-impedance",
          "symbol": "TcsH2DOZ",
          "kind": "timing",
          "unit": "ns",
          "min": null,
          "typ": null,
          "max": 50,
          "conditions": "Note 1",
          "source_page": 11,
          "source": "datasheet"
        },
        {
          "name": "SDO data output valid after SCK↓ edge",
          "symbol": "TscL2DOV",
          "kind": "timing",
          "unit": "ns",
          "min": null,
          "typ": null,
          "max": 70,
          "conditions": "VDD = 2.7V to 5.5V",
          "source_page": 11,
          "source": "datasheet"
        },
        {
          "name": "SDO data output valid after SCK↓ edge",
          "symbol": "TscL2DOV",
          "kind": "timing",
          "unit": "ns",
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