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L7812ACV

STMicroelectronics · Voltage Regulators - Linear, Low Drop Out (LDO) Regulators · TO-220

L7812ACV from STMicroelectronics, in a TO-220. Pinout and pin descriptions extracted from the manufacturer datasheet (extract_pins, cross-checked by a second model); symbol, footprint, and 3D from KiCad-official CAD.

Pinout

Pin Name Type Function
1 INPUT power_in Unregulated DC input voltage, rated up to 35 V absolute maximum for the 12 V output version, with VI = 14.8 to 25 V for the specified 12 V output range.
2 GROUND power_in Common ground reference for input and output, also connected to the metal tab of the TO-220 package.
3 OUTPUT power_out Regulated 12 V output (11.75 to 12.25 V at 25 °C) delivering up to 1.5 A with internal current limiting and thermal shutdown.

Key specifications

Parameter Value
Manufacturer STMicroelectronics
Package TO-220
Category Power Management (PMIC)
Pins 3

Electrical characteristics

Limits as printed in the datasheet (page.json metadata.characteristics carries them as data).

Parameter Symbol Min Typ Max Unit Conditions Page
Output voltage VO 11.5 12 12.5 V IO = 5 mA to 1 A, VI = 14.8 to 25 V 10
Output voltage VO 11.75 12 12.25 V TJ = 25 °C 10
Line regulation ΔVO 13 120 mV VI = 14.8 to 30 V, IO = 500 mA, TJ = 25 °C 10
Line regulation ΔVO 16 120 mV VI = 16 to 12 V 10
Line regulation ΔVO 6 60 mV VI = 16 to 12 V, TJ = 25 °C 10
Load regulation ΔVO 25 100 mV IO = 5 mA to 1 A 10
Load regulation ΔVO 30 100 mV IO = 5 mA to 1.5 A, TJ = 25 °C 10
Load regulation ΔVO 10 50 mV IO = 250 to 750 mA 10
Quiescent current Iq 4.4 6 mA TJ = 25 °C 10
Quiescent current Iq 6 mA 10
Quiescent current change DIq 0.8 mA VI = 15 to 30 V, IO = 500 mA 10
Quiescent current change DIq 0.5 mA IO = 5 mA to 1 A 10
Output voltage drift ΔVO/ΔT -1 mV/°C 10
Supply voltage rejection SVR 60 dB VI = 15 to 25 V, f = 120 Hz, IO = 500 mA 10
Dropout voltage Vd 2 V IO = 1 A, TJ = 25 °C 10
Output noise voltage eN 10 µV/VO TA = 25 °C, B = 10 Hz to 100 kHz 10
Output resistance RO 18 mΩ f = 1 kHz 10
Short circuit current Isc 0.2 A VI = 35 V, TA = 25 °C 10
Short circuit peak current Iscp 2.2 A TJ = 25 °C 10
DC input voltage VI 35 V for VO = 5 to 18 V (applies to 12 V output) 4
Storage temperature range TSTG -65 150 °C 4
Operating junction temperature range TOP 0 125 °C for L78xxAC 4
Thermal resistance junction-case RthJC 5 °C/W TO-220 package 4
Thermal resistance junction-ambient RthJA 50 °C/W TO-220 package 4

CAD (KiCad official)

  • Symbol: L7812ACV
  • Footprint: Package_TO_SOT_THT:TO-220-3_Vertical
  • 3D model: TO-220 (KiCad packages3D, STEP)
  • 3D model files: l7812acv-etched.step / l7812acv-etched.glb carry the MPN laser-etched on the die in a toggleable Adom.LaserEtch group (Fusion-ready); l7812acv.step / l7812acv.glb are the bare package body.

Provenance

Data extracted from the manufacturer datasheet, not a distributor listing:

  • Datasheet: STMicroelectronics datasheet (55 pp, sha256 ca2cee3c82e6b40e, retrieved 2026-10-10, tier: lcsc)
  • Extractor: parts-factory 2.0.0 / extract_pins 0.3, primary claude-sonnet-5-5 (text+vision), consensus claude-opus-5-5 (agreed), guards: pin_guards 0.1: passed. Pins are checked against the footprint pad set and their cited datasheet pages before publish.
  • CAD: KiCad official libraries (CC-BY-SA 4.0).

Datasheet PDF