component
GM491E
Public Made by Adomby adom
GATEMODE RS-485 / RS-422 ICs, SOP-14. Pinout cross-checked by two models against the datasheet, KiCad symbol/footprint/3D.
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GM491E
GATEMODE · RS-485 / RS-422 ICs · SOP-14
GM491E from GATEMODE, in a SOP-14. Pinout and pin descriptions extracted from the manufacturer datasheet (extract_pins, cross-checked by a second model); symbol, footprint, and 3D from KiCad-official CAD.
Pinout
| Pin | Name | Type | Function |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | N.C. | unconnected | No connect pin; not internally connected. |
| 2 | RO | output | Receiver output: RO goes high if A is more than 200mV above B and goes low if A is more than 200mV below B. |
| 3 | RE | input | Receiver output enable: RO is enabled when RE is low and is high impedance when RE is high. |
| 4 | DE | input | Driver output enable: the driver outputs Y and Z are enabled when DE is high and are high impedance when DE is low. |
| 5 | DI | input | Driver input: a low on DI forces Y low and Z high, and a high on DI forces Y high and Z low. |
| 6 | GND | power_in | Ground reference; all voltages are referenced to device ground unless otherwise specified. |
| 7 | GND | power_in | Ground reference; all voltages are referenced to device ground unless otherwise specified. |
| 8 | N.C. | unconnected | No connect pin; not internally connected. |
| 9 | Y | output | Non-inverting driver output, enabled by DE high and high impedance when DE is low. |
| 10 | Z | output | Inverting driver output, enabled by DE high and high impedance when DE is low. |
| 11 | B | input | Inverting receiver input. |
| 12 | A | input | Non-inverting receiver input. |
| 13 | N.C. | unconnected | No connect pin; not internally connected. |
| 14 | VCC | power_in | Positive supply, specified at 4.75V ≤ VCC ≤ 5.25V; the datasheet recommends bypassing VCC with 0.1µF. |
Key specifications
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Manufacturer | GATEMODE |
| Package | SOP-14 |
| Category | Interface |
| Pins | 14 |
Electrical characteristics
Limits as printed in the datasheet (page.json metadata.characteristics carries them as data).
| Parameter | Symbol | Min | Typ | Max | Unit | Conditions | Page |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| VCC Supply Voltage | VCC | 6.5 | V | 2 | |||
| RE, DE Control Input Voltage | RE, DE | -0.5 | V | 2 | |||
| DI Driver Input Voltage | DI | -0.5 | V | 2 | |||
| A, B Driver Output Voltage | A, B | -8 | 13 | V | 2 | ||
| A, B Receiver Input Voltage | A, B | -8 | 13 | V | 2 | ||
| RO Receiver Output Voltage | RO | -0.5 | V | 2 | |||
| Storage Temperature Range | -65 | 160 | °C | 2 | |||
| Positive Supply Voltage (pin description) | VCC | 4.75 | 5.25 | V | 5 | ||
| Operation Temperature Range | -40 | 85 | °C | Order information operation temperature range | 14 | ||
| Differential Driver Output (with load, RS-422) | VOD2 | 2 | V | R = 50Ω (RS-422) | 2 | ||
| Differential Driver Output (with load, RS-485) | VOD2 | 1.5 | 5 | V | R = 27Ω (RS-485), Figure 4 | 2 | |
| Input High Voltage | VIH | 2 | V | DE, DI, RE | 2 | ||
| Input Low Voltage | VIL | 0.8 | V | DE, DI, RE | 2 | ||
| Input Current | IIN1 | -2 | 2 | µA | DE, DI, RE, VCC floating | 2 | |
| Input Current (A, B) at VIN = 12V | IIN2 | 1 | mA | DE = 0V; VCC = 0V or 5.25V; VIN = 12V | 2 | ||
| Input Current (A, B) at VIN = -7V | IIN2 | -0.8 | mA | DE = 0V; VCC = 0V or 5.25V; VIN = -7V | 2 | ||
| Receiver Differential Threshold Voltage | △VTH | -0.2 | 0.2 | V | -7V≤VCM≤12V | 2 | |
| Receiver Output High Voltage | VOH | 3.5 | V | IO = -4mA, VID = 200mV | 2 | ||
| Receiver Output Low Voltage | VOL | 0.4 | V | IO = 4mA, VID = -200mV | 2 | ||
| Three-State (high impedance) Output Current at Receiver | IOZR | -1 | 1 | µA | 0.4V ≤ VO ≤ 2.4V | 3 | |
| No-Load Supply Current (GM490E/GM491E) | ICC | 500 | 600 | µA | DE, DI, RE = 0V or VCC | 3 | |
| Driver Short-Circuit Current, VO = High | IOSD1 | 35 | 250 | mA | -7V≤VCM≤12V (Note 4) | 3 | |
| Driver Short-Circuit Current, VO = Low | IOSD2 | 35 | 250 | mA | -7V≤VCM≤12V (Note 4) | 3 | |
| Receiver Short-Circuit Current | IOSR | 7 | 100 | mA | 0V ≤ VO ≤ VCC | 3 | |
| Driver Input to Output (tPLH) | tPLH | 10 | 30 | 60 | ns | Figure 6 and 8, RDIFF = 54Ω, CL1 = CL2 = 100pF | 3 |
| Driver Input to Output (tPHL) | tPHL | 10 | 30 | 60 | ns | Figure 6 and 8, RDIFF = 54Ω, CL1 = CL2 = 100pF | 3 |
| Driver Output Skew to Output | tSKEW | 5 | 10 | ns | Figure 6 and 8, RDIFF = 54Ω, CL1 = CL2 = 100pF | 3 | |
| Driver Rise or Fall Time (row 1 of 2, GM490E/GM491E) | tR, tF | 5 | 15 | 25 | ns | Figure 6 and 8, RDIFF= 54Ω, CL1 =CL2 = 100pF | 3 |
| Driver Rise or Fall Time (row 2 of 2, GM490E/GM491E) | tR, tF | 3 | 15 | 40 | ns | Figure 6 and 8, RDIFF= 54Ω, CL1 =CL2 = 100pF | 3 |
| Driver Enable to Output High | tZH | 40 | 70 | ns | Figure 7 and 9, CL = 100pF, S2 closed | 3 | |
| Driver Enable to Output Low | tZL | 40 | 70 | ns | Figure 7 and 9, CL = 100pF, S1 closed | 3 | |
| Driver Disable Time from Low | tLZ | 40 | 70 | ns | Figure 7 and 9, CL = 15pF, S1 closed | 3 | |
| Driver Disable Time from High | tHZ | 40 | 70 | ns | Figure 7 and 9, CL = 15pF, S2 closed | 3 | |
| Receiver Input to Output (row 1 of 2, GM490E/GM491E) | tPLH, tPHL | 20 | 90 | 150 | ns | Figure 6 and 10, RDIFF = 54Ω, CL1=CL2=100pF | 3 |
| Receiver Input to Output (row 2 of 2, GM490E/GM491E) | tPLH, tPHL | 20 | 90 | 200 | ns | Figure 6 and 10, RDIFF = 54Ω, CL1=CL2=100pF | 3 |
| Receiver Enable to Output Low | tZL | 20 | 50 | ns | Figure 5 and 11, CRL = 15pF, S1 closed | 3 | |
| Receiver Enable to Output High | tZH | 20 | 50 | ns | Figure 5 and 11, CRL = 15pF, S2 closed | 4 | |
| Receiver Disable Time from Low | tLZ | 20 | 50 | ns | Figure 5 and 11, CRL = 15pF, S1 closed | 4 | |
| Receiver Disable Time from High | tHZ | 20 | 50 | ns | Figure 5 and 11, CRL = 15pF, S2 closed | 4 | |
| Maximum Data Rate | fGM | 2.5 | Mbps | 4 |
CAD (KiCad official)
- Symbol:
GM491E - Footprint:
Package_SO:SOIC-14_3.9x8.7mm_P1.27mm - 3D model: SOP-14 (KiCad packages3D, STEP)
- 3D model files:
gm491e-etched.step/gm491e-etched.glbcarry the MPN laser-etched on the die in a toggleableAdom.LaserEtchgroup (Fusion-ready);gm491e.step/gm491e.glbare the bare package body.
Provenance
Data extracted from the manufacturer datasheet, not a distributor listing:
- Datasheet: GATEMODE datasheet (15 pp, sha256
ae94ab1d1fb63ab4, retrieved 2026-10-19, tier: lcsc) - Extractor: parts-factory
2.0.0/extract_pins 0.3, primaryclaude-haiku-5-5(text), consensusclaude-sonnet-5-5(agreed), guards: pin_guards 0.1: passed. Pins are checked against the footprint pad set and their cited datasheet pages before publish. - CAD: KiCad official libraries (CC-BY-SA 4.0).
# GM491E
**GATEMODE** · RS-485 / RS-422 ICs · SOP-14
GM491E from GATEMODE, in a SOP-14. Pinout and pin descriptions extracted from the manufacturer datasheet (extract_pins, cross-checked by a second model); symbol, footprint, and 3D from KiCad-official CAD.
## Pinout
| Pin | Name | Type | Function |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | N.C. | unconnected | No connect pin; not internally connected. |
| 2 | RO | output | Receiver output: RO goes high if A is more than 200mV above B and goes low if A is more than 200mV below B. |
| 3 | RE | input | Receiver output enable: RO is enabled when RE is low and is high impedance when RE is high. |
| 4 | DE | input | Driver output enable: the driver outputs Y and Z are enabled when DE is high and are high impedance when DE is low. |
| 5 | DI | input | Driver input: a low on DI forces Y low and Z high, and a high on DI forces Y high and Z low. |
| 6 | GND | power_in | Ground reference; all voltages are referenced to device ground unless otherwise specified. |
| 7 | GND | power_in | Ground reference; all voltages are referenced to device ground unless otherwise specified. |
| 8 | N.C. | unconnected | No connect pin; not internally connected. |
| 9 | Y | output | Non-inverting driver output, enabled by DE high and high impedance when DE is low. |
| 10 | Z | output | Inverting driver output, enabled by DE high and high impedance when DE is low. |
| 11 | B | input | Inverting receiver input. |
| 12 | A | input | Non-inverting receiver input. |
| 13 | N.C. | unconnected | No connect pin; not internally connected. |
| 14 | VCC | power_in | Positive supply, specified at 4.75V ≤ VCC ≤ 5.25V; the datasheet recommends bypassing VCC with 0.1µF. |
## Key specifications
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Manufacturer | GATEMODE |
| Package | SOP-14 |
| Category | Interface |
| Pins | 14 |
## Electrical characteristics
Limits as printed in the datasheet (page.json `metadata.characteristics` carries them as data).
| Parameter | Symbol | Min | Typ | Max | Unit | Conditions | Page |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| VCC Supply Voltage | VCC | | | 6.5 | V | | 2 |
| RE, DE Control Input Voltage | RE, DE | -0.5 | | | V | | 2 |
| DI Driver Input Voltage | DI | -0.5 | | | V | | 2 |
| A, B Driver Output Voltage | A, B | -8 | | 13 | V | | 2 |
| A, B Receiver Input Voltage | A, B | -8 | | 13 | V | | 2 |
| RO Receiver Output Voltage | RO | -0.5 | | | V | | 2 |
| Storage Temperature Range | | -65 | | 160 | °C | | 2 |
| Positive Supply Voltage (pin description) | VCC | 4.75 | | 5.25 | V | | 5 |
| Operation Temperature Range | | -40 | | 85 | °C | Order information operation temperature range | 14 |
| Differential Driver Output (with load, RS-422) | VOD2 | 2 | | | V | R = 50Ω (RS-422) | 2 |
| Differential Driver Output (with load, RS-485) | VOD2 | 1.5 | | 5 | V | R = 27Ω (RS-485), Figure 4 | 2 |
| Input High Voltage | VIH | 2 | | | V | DE, DI, RE | 2 |
| Input Low Voltage | VIL | | | 0.8 | V | DE, DI, RE | 2 |
| Input Current | IIN1 | -2 | | 2 | µA | DE, DI, RE, VCC floating | 2 |
| Input Current (A, B) at VIN = 12V | IIN2 | | | 1 | mA | DE = 0V; VCC = 0V or 5.25V; VIN = 12V | 2 |
| Input Current (A, B) at VIN = -7V | IIN2 | -0.8 | | | mA | DE = 0V; VCC = 0V or 5.25V; VIN = -7V | 2 |
| Receiver Differential Threshold Voltage | △VTH | -0.2 | | 0.2 | V | -7V≤VCM≤12V | 2 |
| Receiver Output High Voltage | VOH | 3.5 | | | V | IO = -4mA, VID = 200mV | 2 |
| Receiver Output Low Voltage | VOL | | | 0.4 | V | IO = 4mA, VID = -200mV | 2 |
| Three-State (high impedance) Output Current at Receiver | IOZR | -1 | | 1 | µA | 0.4V ≤ VO ≤ 2.4V | 3 |
| No-Load Supply Current (GM490E/GM491E) | ICC | | 500 | 600 | µA | DE, DI, RE = 0V or VCC | 3 |
| Driver Short-Circuit Current, VO = High | IOSD1 | | 35 | 250 | mA | -7V≤VCM≤12V (Note 4) | 3 |
| Driver Short-Circuit Current, VO = Low | IOSD2 | | 35 | 250 | mA | -7V≤VCM≤12V (Note 4) | 3 |
| Receiver Short-Circuit Current | IOSR | | 7 | 100 | mA | 0V ≤ VO ≤ VCC | 3 |
| Driver Input to Output (tPLH) | tPLH | 10 | 30 | 60 | ns | Figure 6 and 8, RDIFF = 54Ω, CL1 = CL2 = 100pF | 3 |
| Driver Input to Output (tPHL) | tPHL | 10 | 30 | 60 | ns | Figure 6 and 8, RDIFF = 54Ω, CL1 = CL2 = 100pF | 3 |
| Driver Output Skew to Output | tSKEW | | 5 | 10 | ns | Figure 6 and 8, RDIFF = 54Ω, CL1 = CL2 = 100pF | 3 |
| Driver Rise or Fall Time (row 1 of 2, GM490E/GM491E) | tR, tF | 5 | 15 | 25 | ns | Figure 6 and 8, RDIFF= 54Ω, CL1 =CL2 = 100pF | 3 |
| Driver Rise or Fall Time (row 2 of 2, GM490E/GM491E) | tR, tF | 3 | 15 | 40 | ns | Figure 6 and 8, RDIFF= 54Ω, CL1 =CL2 = 100pF | 3 |
| Driver Enable to Output High | tZH | | 40 | 70 | ns | Figure 7 and 9, CL = 100pF, S2 closed | 3 |
| Driver Enable to Output Low | tZL | | 40 | 70 | ns | Figure 7 and 9, CL = 100pF, S1 closed | 3 |
| Driver Disable Time from Low | tLZ | | 40 | 70 | ns | Figure 7 and 9, CL = 15pF, S1 closed | 3 |
| Driver Disable Time from High | tHZ | | 40 | 70 | ns | Figure 7 and 9, CL = 15pF, S2 closed | 3 |
| Receiver Input to Output (row 1 of 2, GM490E/GM491E) | tPLH, tPHL | 20 | 90 | 150 | ns | Figure 6 and 10, RDIFF = 54Ω, CL1=CL2=100pF | 3 |
| Receiver Input to Output (row 2 of 2, GM490E/GM491E) | tPLH, tPHL | 20 | 90 | 200 | ns | Figure 6 and 10, RDIFF = 54Ω, CL1=CL2=100pF | 3 |
| Receiver Enable to Output Low | tZL | | 20 | 50 | ns | Figure 5 and 11, CRL = 15pF, S1 closed | 3 |
| Receiver Enable to Output High | tZH | | 20 | 50 | ns | Figure 5 and 11, CRL = 15pF, S2 closed | 4 |
| Receiver Disable Time from Low | tLZ | | 20 | 50 | ns | Figure 5 and 11, CRL = 15pF, S1 closed | 4 |
| Receiver Disable Time from High | tHZ | | 20 | 50 | ns | Figure 5 and 11, CRL = 15pF, S2 closed | 4 |
| Maximum Data Rate | fGM | | | 2.5 | Mbps | | 4 |
## CAD (KiCad official)
- Symbol: `GM491E`
- Footprint: `Package_SO:SOIC-14_3.9x8.7mm_P1.27mm`
- 3D model: SOP-14 (KiCad packages3D, STEP)
- 3D model files: `gm491e-etched.step` / `gm491e-etched.glb` carry the MPN laser-etched on the die in a toggleable `Adom.LaserEtch` group (Fusion-ready); `gm491e.step` / `gm491e.glb` are the bare package body.
## Provenance
Data extracted from the manufacturer datasheet, not a distributor listing:
- **Datasheet:** [GATEMODE datasheet](https://jlcpcb.com/api/file/downloadByFileSystemAccessId/8603548391490273280) (15 pp, sha256 `ae94ab1d1fb63ab4`, retrieved 2026-10-19, tier: lcsc)
- **Extractor:** parts-factory `2.0.0` / `extract_pins 0.3`, primary `claude-haiku-5-5` (text), consensus `claude-sonnet-5-5` (agreed), guards: pin_guards 0.1: passed. Pins are checked against the footprint pad set and their cited datasheet pages before publish.
- **CAD:** KiCad official libraries (CC-BY-SA 4.0).
[Datasheet PDF](docs/gm491e-datasheet.pdf)