component
BC548
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Changjiang Electronics Tech (CJ) Bipolar Transistors - BJT, TO-92. Pinout cross-checked by two models against the datasheet, KiCad symbol/footprint/3D.
3D Model
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Symbol & Footprint
Schematic Symbol
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PCB Footprint
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Datasheet
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README
markdownBC548
Changjiang Electronics Tech (CJ) · Bipolar Transistors - BJT · TO-92
BC548 from Changjiang Electronics Tech (CJ), in a TO-92. Pinout and pin descriptions extracted from the manufacturer datasheet (extract_pins, cross-checked by a second model); symbol, footprint, and 3D from KiCad-official CAD.
Pinout
| Pin | Name | Type | Function |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | COLLECTOR | passive | Collector of the NPN transistor; for BC548 the datasheet gives VCBO 30 V, VCEO 30 V, and continuous collector current IC 0.1 A, with collector power dissipation PC 625 mW. |
| 2 | BASE | input | Base of the NPN transistor; the datasheet lists the BC548 emitter-base voltage VEBO as 5 V and gives VBE(sat) 1.1 V at IC=100 mA, IB=5 mA. |
| 3 | EMITTER | passive | Emitter of the NPN transistor; the datasheet lists the BC548 emitter-base voltage VEBO as 5 V (the emitter-base breakdown voltage V(BR)EBO minimum is 5 V at IE=10 μA). |
Key specifications
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Manufacturer | Changjiang Electronics Tech (CJ) |
| Package | TO-92 |
| Category | Transistors |
| Pins | 3 |
Electrical characteristics
Limits as printed in the datasheet (page.json metadata.characteristics carries them as data).
| Parameter | Symbol | Min | Typ | Max | Unit | Conditions | Page |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Collector-base voltage (BC548) | VCBO | 30 | V | Ta=25℃ | 1 | ||
| Collector-emitter voltage (BC548) | VCEO | 30 | V | Ta=25℃ | 1 | ||
| Emitter-base voltage (BC548) | VEBO | 5 | V | Ta=25℃ | 1 | ||
| Collector current-continuous | IC | 0.1 | A | Ta=25℃ | 1 | ||
| Collector power dissipation | PC | 625 | mW | Ta=25℃ | 1 | ||
| Junction temperature | Tj | 150 | ℃ | 1 | |||
| Storage temperature | Tstg | -55 | 150 | ℃ | 1 | ||
| Thermal resistance junction to ambient | RθJA | 200 | ℃/W | 1 | |||
| Collector-base breakdown voltage (BC548) | V(BR)CBO | 30 | V | IC= 0.1mA,IE=0 | 2 | ||
| Collector-emitter breakdown voltage (BC548) | V(BR)CEO | 30 | V | IC=1mA,IB=0 | 2 | ||
| Emitter-base breakdown voltage (BC548) | V(BR)EBO | 5 | V | IE=10μA,IC=0 | 2 | ||
| Collector cut-off current (BC548) | ICBO | 0.1 | μA | VCB=30V,IE=0 | 2 | ||
| Emitter cut-off current | IEBO | 0.1 | μA | VEB=5V,IC=0 | 2 | ||
| DC current gain | hFE | 110 | 800 | VCE=5V, IC=2mA | 2 | ||
| Collector-emitter saturation voltage | VCE(sat) | 0.3 | V | IC=100mA,IB=5mA | 2 | ||
| Base-emitter saturation voltage | VBE(sat) | 1.1 | V | IC=100mA,IB=5mA | 2 | ||
| Base-emitter voltage | VBE | 0.58 | 0.7 | V | VCE=5V, IC=2mA | 2 | |
| Base-emitter voltage | VBE | 0.75 | V | VCE=5V, IC=10mA | 2 | ||
| Collector output capacitance | Cob | 4.5 | pF | VCB=10V,IE=0, f=1MHz | 2 | ||
| Transition frequency | fT | 150 | MH | VCE=5V,IC=10mA, f=100MHz | 2 |
CAD (KiCad official)
- Symbol:
BC548 - Footprint:
Package_TO_SOT_THT:TO-92_Inline - 3D model: TO-92 (KiCad packages3D, STEP)
- 3D model files:
bc548-etched.step/bc548-etched.glbcarry the MPN laser-etched on the die in a toggleableAdom.LaserEtchgroup (Fusion-ready);bc548.step/bc548.glbare the bare package body.
Provenance
Data extracted from the manufacturer datasheet, not a distributor listing:
- Datasheet: Changjiang Electronics Tech (CJ) datasheet (2 pp, sha256
068ebd7ca4658019, retrieved 2026-11-05, tier: lcsc) - Extractor: parts-factory
2.0.0/extract_pins 0.3, primaryclaude-haiku-5-5(text), consensusclaude-sonnet-5-5(agreed), guards: pin_guards 0.1: passed. Pins are checked against the footprint pad set and their cited datasheet pages before publish. - CAD: KiCad official libraries (CC-BY-SA 4.0).