component
AT86RF231-ZUR
Public Made by Adomby adom
Microchip Tech Pre-ordered MCUs, QFN-32-EP(5x5). Pinout cross-checked by two models against the datasheet, KiCad symbol/footprint/3D.
3D Model
Open in new tab ↗
Loads when you scroll to it. Unloads after 5 minutes in the background.
Symbol & Footprint
Schematic Symbol
Open full view ↗Loads when you scroll to it. Unloads after 5 minutes in the background.
PCB Footprint
Open full view ↗Loads when you scroll to it. Unloads after 5 minutes in the background.
Datasheet
Open in new tab ↗Loads when you scroll to it. Unloads after 5 minutes in the background.
Contents
README
markdownAT86RF231-ZUR
Microchip Tech · Pre-ordered MCUs · QFN-32-EP(5x5)
AT86RF231-ZUR from Microchip Tech, in a QFN-32-EP(5x5). Pinout and pin descriptions extracted from the manufacturer datasheet (extract_pins, cross-checked by a second model); symbol, footprint, and 3D from KiCad-official CAD.
Pinout
| Pin | Name | Type | Function |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | DIG3 | output | RX/TX indicator output; if disabled, a pull-down to AVSS is enabled. |
| 2 | DIG4 | output | RX/TX indicator output, inverted relative to DIG3; if disabled, a pull-down to AVSS is enabled. |
| 3 | AVSS | power_in | Analog ground for RF signals. |
| 4 | RFP | bidirectional | Differential RF signal pin designed for a 100 Ω differential load; DC to ground or supply is not allowed. |
| 5 | RFN | bidirectional | Differential RF signal pin designed for a 100 Ω differential load; DC to ground or supply is not allowed. |
| 6 | AVSS | power_in | Analog ground for RF signals. |
| 7 | DVSS | power_in | Digital ground. |
| 8 | /RST | input | Chip reset input, active low. |
| 9 | DIG1 | output | Antenna diversity RF switch control output; if disabled, a pull-down to DVSS is enabled. |
| 10 | DIG2 | output | Antenna diversity RF switch control output, inverted relative to DIG1; also carries IRQ_2 (RX_START) for RX frame time stamping; if functions are disabled, a pull-down to DVSS is enabled. |
| 11 | SLP_TR | input | Controls sleep, transmit start and receive states; active high. |
| 12 | DVSS | power_in | Digital ground. |
| 13 | DVDD | power_out | Output of the internal regulated 1.8V voltage regulator for the digital domain. |
| 14 | DVDD | power_out | Output of the internal regulated 1.8V voltage regulator for the digital domain. |
| 15 | DEVDD | power_in | External supply voltage input for the digital domain. |
| 16 | DVSS | power_in | Digital ground. |
| 17 | CLKM | output | Master clock signal output; low if disabled. |
| 18 | DVSS | power_in | Digital ground. |
| 19 | SCLK | input | SPI clock input. |
| 20 | MISO | output | SPI data output (Master Input Slave Output). |
| 21 | DVSS | power_in | Digital ground. |
| 22 | MOSI | input | SPI data input (Master Output Slave Input). |
| 23 | /SEL | input | SPI select input, active low. |
| 24 | IRQ | output | Interrupt request output, configurable as active high or active low; also serves as Frame Buffer Empty indicator, active high. |
| 25 | XTAL2 | input | Crystal pin for the oscillator. |
| 26 | XTAL1 | input | Crystal pin or external clock supply input. |
| 27 | AVSS | power_in | Analog ground. |
| 28 | EVDD | power_in | External supply voltage input for the analog domain. |
| 29 | AVDD | power_out | Output of the internal regulated 1.8V voltage regulator for the analog domain. |
| 30 | AVSS | power_in | Analog ground. |
| 31 | AVSS | power_in | Analog ground. |
| 32 | AVSS | power_in | Analog ground. |
| 33 | EP | passive | Exposed pad (from the footprint; not named in the datasheet pin table). |
Key specifications
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Manufacturer | Microchip Tech |
| Package | QFN-32-EP(5x5) |
| Category | Embedded Processors & Controllers |
| Pins | 33 |
Electrical characteristics
Limits as printed in the datasheet (page.json metadata.characteristics carries them as data).
| Parameter | Symbol | Min | Typ | Max | Unit | Conditions | Page |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating temperature range | TOP | -40 | 85 | °C | 156 | ||
| Supply voltage | VDD | 1.8 | 3 | 3.6 | V | Voltage on pins 15, 28 | 156 |
| Supply voltage | VDD1.8 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.9 | V | External voltage supply on pins 13, 14, 29 | 156 |
| Storage temperature | TSTOR | -50 | 150 | °C | 156 | ||
| Lead temperature | TLEAD | 260 | °C | T = 10s, soldering profile compliant with IPC/JEDEC J STD 020B | 156 | ||
| ESD robustness | VESD | 5000 | V | Compl. to [3] | 156 | ||
| ESD robustness | VESD | 1500 | V | Compl. to [4] | 156 | ||
| Input RF level | PRF | 10 | dBm | 156 | |||
| Voltage on all pins (except pins 4, 5, 13, 14, 29) | VDIG | -0.3 | V | Maximum VDD+0.3 V | 156 | ||
| Voltage on pins 4, 5, 13, 14, 29 | VANA | -0.3 | 2 | V | 156 | ||
| Low level input voltage | VIL | 0.4 | V | 157 | |||
| Low level output voltage | VOL | 0.4 | V | For all output driver strengths defined in TRX_CTRL_0 | 157 | ||
| SCLK frequency synchronous operation | fsync | 8 | MHz | Synchronous operation | 157 | ||
| SCLK frequency asynchronous operation | fasync | 7.5 | MHz | Asynchronous operation | 157 | ||
| /SEL low to MISO active | t1 | 180 | ns | 157 | |||
| SCLK to MISO out data hold time | t2 | 10 | ns | 157 | |||
| LSB last byte to MSB next byte | t5 | 250 | ns | 157 | |||
| /SEL high to MISO tri state | t6 | 10 | ns | 157 | |||
| SPI idle time (SEL rising to falling edge) | t8 | 250 | ns | SPI read/write, standard SRAM and Frame Buffer access modes, idle time between consecutive SPI accesses | 157 | ||
| SPI idle time (SEL rising to falling edge) | t8 | 500 | ns | SPI Fast SRAM read/write access mode, idle time between consecutive SPI accesses | 157 | ||
| Reset pulse width | t10 | 625 | ns | 10 clock cycles at 16 MHz | 157 | ||
| SPI access latency after reset | t11 | 625 | ns | 10 clock cycles at 16 MHz | 157 | ||
| Interrupt event latency | tIRQ | 9 | µs | Relative to the event to be indicated | 157 | ||
| Frequency range | fRF | 2405 | 2480 | MHz | As specified in [1], [2] | 158 | |
| Reference oscillator settling time | tXTAL | 330 | 1000 | µs | Leaving SLEEP state to clock available at pin 17 (CLKM) | 158 | |
| Symbol rate deviation (reference frequency accuracy) | -60 | 60 | ppm | PSDU bit rate 250 kb/s | 158 | ||
| Symbol rate deviation (reference frequency accuracy) | -40 | 40 | ppm | PSDU bit rate 500 kb/s | 158 | ||
| Symbol rate deviation (reference frequency accuracy) | -30 | 30 | ppm | PSDU bit rate 2000 kb/s | 158 | ||
| TX output power | PTX | 0 | 3 | 6 | dBm | Maximum configurable TX output power value; register bit TX_PWR = 0 | 159 |
| Output power tolerance | PACC | -3 | 3 | dB | 159 | ||
| EVM | EVM | 8 | %rms | 159 | |||
| 2nd harmonic | PHARM | -45 | dBm | 2nd harmonic | 159 | ||
| Spurious emissions | PSPUR | -36 | dBm | 30 - ≤ 1000 MHz | 159 | ||
| Receiver sensitivity | PSENS | -101 | dBm | 250 kb/s; AWGN channel, PER ≤ 1%, PSDU length 20 octets | 160 | ||
| Receiver sensitivity | PSENS | -97 | dBm | 500 kb/s; High Data Rate Modes: PSDU length 20 octets | 160 | ||
| Receiver sensitivity | PSENS | -95 | dBm | 1000 kb/s; High Data Rate Modes: PSDU length 20 octets | 160 | ||
| Receiver sensitivity | PSENS | -89 | dBm | 2000 kb/s; High Data Rate Modes: PSDU length 20 octets | 160 | ||
| Receiver sensitivity with antenna diversity | PSENS | -99 | dBm | Antenna Diversity 250 kb/s, PSDU 20 octets | 160 | ||
| Maximum RX input level | PRXMX | 10 | dBm | PER ≤ 1%, PSDU length of 20 octets | 160 | ||
| Adjacent channel rejection | PACRN | 32 | dB | Δf = -5 MHz; PER ≤ 1%, PSDU length of 20 octets, PRF = -82 dBm | 160 | ||
| Adjacent channel rejection | PACRP | 35 | dB | Δf = +5 MHz; PER ≤ 1%, PSDU length of 20 octets, PRF = -82 dBm | 160 | ||
| Alternate channel rejection | PAACR1 | 48 | dB | Δf = /10 MHz/; PER ≤ 1%, PSDU length of 20 octets, PRF = -82 dBm | 160 | ||
| TX/RX carrier frequency offset | fRXTXOFFS | -300 | 300 | kHz | Sensitivity loss < 2 dB | 160 | |
| 3rd - order intercept point | IIP3 | -10 | dBm | At maximum gain; Offset freq. interf. 1 = 5 MHz; Offset freq. interf. 2 = 10 MHz | 160 | ||
| Supply current transmit state | IBUSY_TX | 14 | mA | PTX = 3 dBm | 161 | ||
| Supply current transmit state | IBUSY_TX | 11.6 | mA | PTX = 0 dBm | 161 | ||
| Supply current transmit state | IBUSY_TX | 7.4 | mA | PTX = -17 dBm | 161 | ||
| Supply current RX_ON state | IRX_ON | 10.3 | mA | RX_ON state - high input level | 161 | ||
| Supply current RX_ON state | IRX_ON | 12.3 | mA | RX_ON state - high sensitivity | 161 | ||
| Supply current RX_ON state with sensitivity threshold | IPLL_ON_P | 11.8 | mA | RX_ON state, with register setting RX_PDT_LEVEL > 0 | 161 | ||
| Supply current PLL_ON state | IPLL_ON | 5.6 | mA | PLL_ON state | 161 | ||
| Supply current TRX_OFF state | ITRX_OFF | 0.4 | mA | TRX_OFF state | 161 | ||
| Supply current SLEEP state | ISLEEP | 0.02 | µA | SLEEP state | 161 | ||
| Load capacitance (crystal requirement) | CL | 8 | 14 | pF | 161 | ||
| Static capacitance (crystal requirement) | C0 | 7 | pF | 161 | |||
| Series resistance (crystal requirement) | R1 | 100 | Ω | 161 | |||
| Thermal resistance junction to ambient | Theta ja | 40.9 | K/W | Air velocity 0 m/s | 173 | ||
| Thermal resistance junction to ambient | Theta ja | 35.7 | K/W | Air velocity 1 m/s | 173 | ||
| Thermal resistance junction to ambient | Theta ja | 32 | K/W | Air velocity 2.5 m/s | 173 |
Materials and finish
As the datasheet states them (page.json metadata.appearance; the 3D model's colours follow it).
| Part | Material | Colour / plating | Datasheet says | Page |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| housing | abs | RSSI_BASE_VAL. The range is 84 dB with a resolution of 1 dB and an absolute accuracy of | 93 |
CAD (KiCad official)
- Symbol:
AT86RF231-ZUR - Footprint:
Package_DFN_QFN:QFN-32-1EP_5x5mm_P0.5mm_EP3.3x3.3mm - 3D model: QFN-32-EP(5x5) (KiCad packages3D, STEP)
- 3D model files:
at86rf231-zur-etched.step/at86rf231-zur-etched.glbcarry the MPN laser-etched on the die in a toggleableAdom.LaserEtchgroup (Fusion-ready);at86rf231-zur.step/at86rf231-zur.glbare the bare package body.
Provenance
Data extracted from the manufacturer datasheet, not a distributor listing:
- Datasheet: Microchip Tech datasheet (198 pp, sha256
9141421be924bd6b, retrieved 2026-10-28, tier: lcsc) - Extractor: parts-factory
2.0.0/extract_pins 0.3, primaryclaude-haiku-5-5(text), consensusclaude-sonnet-5-5(agreed), guards: pin_guards 0.1: passed. Pins are checked against the footprint pad set and their cited datasheet pages before publish. - CAD: KiCad official libraries (CC-BY-SA 4.0).